广西红火蚁发生扩散现状及防控策略  

The current situation of the occurrence and diffusion,control strategy of red imported fire ant in Guangxi

作　　者：高圆圆 何瞻 龙秀珍[1] 李菁 高旭渊[1] 曾宪儒[1] 韦德卫[1] 谭道朝 于永浩[1] GAO Yuan-Yuan;HE Zhan;LONG Xiu-Zhen;LI Jing;GAO Xu-Yuan;ZENG Xian-Ru;WEI De-Wei;TAN Dao-Chao;YU Yong-Hao(Plant Protection Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Biology for Crop Diseases and Insect Pests,Nanning 530007,China;Plant Protection Station of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530022,China)

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室/广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室,南宁530007 [2]广西壮族自治区植保站,南宁530022

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2024年第2期363-370,共8页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB23026073);广西农科院基本科研业务费项目(桂农科2024YP060);广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室项目(22-035-31-22ST02)。

摘　　要：红火蚁Solenopsis invicta Buren是危险性极高、危害性极大的外来入侵生物,被我国列为进境植物检疫性有害生物和全国农业植物检疫性有害生物。自2005年在广西首次发现入侵以来,红火蚁已对当地的人畜健康、农林生产、生态环境、公共设施等方面构成了严重威胁,并呈现扩散速度加快、疫情发生加重的趋势。本文总结了近年来广西红火蚁的发生扩散现状、防控措施研究进展及工作举措,分析了红火蚁防控中存在的主要问题,并根据实际情况提出防控对策建议,以期为广西的红火蚁防控工作提供参考。The red imported fire ant,Solenopsis invicta,is an incredibly dangerous and destructive invasive ant species,which is classified as both an import plant quarantine pest and a national agricultural plant quarantine pest in China.Since its initial discovery in Guangxi in 2005,the red imported fire ant has posed a significant threat to human and animal health,as well as agricultural and forestry production,the ecological environment and public facilities.Furthermore,their diffusion speed have accelerated,leading to an aggravation of the epidemic situation of the red imported fire ant in Guangxi.This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent occurrence and spread of the red imported fire ant in Guangxi.It also summarizes the research measures in control technology and the measures that have been implemented.Additionally,it analyzes the main challenges associated with controlling S.invicta and proposes effective countermeasures and suggestions based on the current situation.The ultimate objective is to offer a valuable reference for the prevention and control of the red imported fire ant in Guangxi.

关 键 词：广西 红火蚁 发生 扩散 防控策略 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]