入侵昆虫菊方翅网蝽卵到成虫期的超微结构  

Ultrastructure of the invasive insect Corythucha marmorata Uhler,1878(Hemiptera∶Tingidae)from egg to adult

作　　者：朱玺 张家璇 李宁宁 孟昶君 高翠青[1] ZHU Xi;ZHANG Jia-Xuan;LI Ning-Ning;MENG Chang-Jun;GAO Cui-Qing(Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China,College of Forestry and Grassland,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心,南京林业大学林草学院,南京210037

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2024年第2期540-550,共11页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：农业生物育种重大项目(2022ZD0401501);国家自然科学基金(31402010);南京林业大学高学历人才基金(G2014002)。

摘　　要：外来入侵害虫菊方翅网蝽Corythucha marmorata Uhler, 1878(半翅目:网蝽科)自传入我国后分布范围迅速扩张。本文利用扫描电子显微镜对菊方翅网蝽的外部形态进行了深入研究,重点关注了卵、若虫到成虫在个体发育过程中超微结构的变化。卵表面光滑,卵盖具蜂窝状小室。1~3龄若虫触角3节,4龄若虫至成虫,鞭节分为2节;在触角上发现了5类感器:2类毛形感器(Sensilla Trichodea)和3类锥形感器(Sensilla Basiconica);在若虫阶段发现了4种类型的体表突起:鳞片状突起、三角形突起、棒状突起和短柄蘑菇状突起,在发育过程中数量增加;1龄若虫体表瘤突简单,与2~5龄不同,后者瘤突结构保持不变,但分枝变多、变长。研究结果有助于入侵害虫菊方翅网蝽的早期识别,并为相关类群的系统发育分析提供更多数据。In this study,the external morphology of Corythucha marmorata Uhler,1878(Hemiptera∶Tingidae)was examined by scanning electron microscopy,with emphasis on the ontogenetic changes of the integument ultrastructures from eggs,nymphs to adults.The surface of the eggs is smooth,with crests and honeycomb shape cells around operculum.In the nymphs,the antennae of the first to third instars of C.marmorata,consist of only 3 segments,and the flagellum splits into 2 flagellomeres from the fourth instar nymphs to the adult;5 morphological types of sensilla were identified on the antennae:Sensilla Trichodea 1,Sensilla Trichodea 2,Sensilla Basiconica 1,Sensilla Basiconica 2,Sensilla Basiconica 3;4 types of projections increased in number during ontogeny:scale-like,triangular,claviform setae,and short-stalked mushroom-shaped projections;the integumentary tubercles of the first instar differed from those of the second to fifth instars,while the structure of the latter remained the same,but became more branched and longer.The results could help in the early identification of the invasive lace bug and provide more data for use in phylogenetic analyses.

关 键 词：入侵昆虫 形态 个体发育 胚后发育 异翅亚目 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]