现代汉语评价性换言构式“往X里说”  

A Construction Grammar Appoach to the Reformulation Marker"Wǎng X Li Shuō"

作　　者：李鑫 LI Xin(College of International Studies,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学外国语学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《成都大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期81-91,共11页Journal of Chengdu University (Social Sciences)

摘　　要：现代汉语“往X里说”是一个在口语中使用频率较高且具有不可预测性的构式,它在句子结构中一般可扩展语义。本文主要探讨了其构式构件、构式义、换言前后项语义关系以及评价功能,认为“往X里说”具有言说义、换言义和评价义三类构式义,三种前后项语义关系包括从概括到具体,特殊到普遍,表象到本质,以及表示褒义、贬义和中性的评价功能。变项“X”在很大程度上决定了该构式的总体评价走向,但谈到具体构式的语义与用法,语境在很大程度上影响了整体的构式义。"Wǎng X Li Shuō"is a highly used and unpredictable construction in modern Chinese,especially widely found in spoken language.It can help extend the meaning of the sentences in which it is embedded.This article discusses its components,construction meaning,the relation between two parts before and after the construction,and its evaluation function.The present study finds that there are three types of its meaningexpressiveness,reformulation,and evaluation,and it acts as a reformulation marker illustrating three types of relations between the parts,including general-specific,exceptional-universal,and representational-essential,and has an evaluation function in usage to express positive,negative and neutral attitudes.Although the variant slot"X"significantly contributes to the evaluation of this construction,context plays a crucial role in its meaning and concrete usage.

关 键 词：往X里说 构式义 换言标记 评价功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]