论泰国文化的历史分期与形成发展  

On the Historical Stages,Formation and Development of Thai Culture

作　　者：李华维 LI Huawei(School of Foreign Languages,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu,210039)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学外国语学院,江苏南京210039

出　　处：《成都大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期105-116,共12页Journal of Chengdu University (Social Sciences)

摘　　要：厘清泰国文化的历史分期与形成发展有助于加强对南方丝绸之路东方重要邻国的深层理解,推动两国互联互通,夯实两国互信基础。试从历史角度出发,结合民族迁徙、宗教普及与主体民族的更迭,分析泰国文化形成与演变的分期、特点与缘由。研究认为,泰国的史前文化可追溯至旧石器时代,原始文化与中国南方关系密切;公元1世纪至13世纪为早期文化时期,深受印度文化影响;素可泰至曼谷王朝前为文化定型与发展时期,素可泰王朝的建立标志着泰族始为主体民族及小乘佛教主体地位的确立,阿瑜陀耶时期文化持续壮大与发展;曼谷王朝初始至1945年为文化转型与近代化时期,西方文化渐进涌入,与泰国本土社会形成碰撞与角力;1945年至今为文化现代化时期,现代公民意识逐渐觉醒,保皇主义依然较为盛行,佛教仍旧影响深远。Clarifying the historical stages of Thai culture and its formation and development will help to deepen the understanding of the important eastern neighbors along the Southern Silk Road,promote connectivity between the two countries,consolidate the foundation of mutual trust between the two countries,contributing to the great strategy of the building of"the Belt and Road".In this paper,the phases,characteristics and causes of the formation and evolution of Thai culture are analyzed from a historical perspective in relation to the migration of ethnic groups,the popularization of religion and the change of the dominant ethnic group.The study suggests that,Thailand's prehistoric culture can be traced back to the Paleolithic Age,and the primitive culture is closely associated with southern China;the period from the 1st century to the 13th century AD is the early stage of Thai culture,which is deeply influenced by Indian culture;the period from Sukhothai to the Bangkok Dynasty is the stage of formalization and development,the establishment of the Sukhothai Dynasty marks the beginning of the Thai as the dominant ethnic group and the establishment of Hinayana Buddhism as the mainstay of Buddhism,and the culture continues to grow and develop during the Ayutthaya period;the period from the beginning of the Bangkok dynasty to 1945 is the stage of transition and modernization,characterized by the gradual influx of Western culture and the conflict with the local Thai culture;The period from 1945 to the present is the modernization stage,with a gradual awakening of modern civic consciousness,but the royalism is still prevalent,and the influence of Buddhism is still profound.

关 键 词：泰国文化 历史分期 印度化 文化演变 

分 类 号：K336[历史地理—历史学] G1[历史地理—世界史]