啮齿类动物Playfighting的行为学研究进展  

Progress in Behavioral Research of Rodent Play Fighting

作　　者：石依蕾 刘哲言 周晨煜 唐柠 潘永良 毛佳铭 Shi Yilei;Liu Zheyan;Zhou Chenyu(Medical School of Huzhou Normal University,Huzhou,Zhejiang,313000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院医学院·浙江省媒介生物学与病原控制重点实验室,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2024年第9期1143-1145,1149,共4页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31672295);浙江省新苗人才计划资助项目(2023R462020)。

摘　　要：Playfighting是一种常见的社会性互动形式,具有互惠性和合作性等特点。其贯穿于动物的整个生命周期,并且会通过影响动物的社交、认知和运动等进一步影响大脑的执行功能。啮齿类动物的playfighting行为因具有易识别、易量化等特点,而被广泛研究。本文主要以大鼠和金仓鼠为例,整理概述了近年来啮齿类动物playfighting行为的研究现状,包括行为模式及其相关影响因素,希望为今后进一步研究playfighting行为提供参考。Play fighting is a common form of social interaction,which is characterized by reciprocity and cooperation.It occurs throughout an animal’s life cycle and further affects executive function of the brain by affecting social,cognitive and motor functions.Play fighting behavior of rodents has been widely studied because it is easy to identify and quantify.Through taking rats and golden hamsters as examples,the study summarized the research status of rodent play fighting behavior in recent years,including behavior patterns and related influencing factors,so as to provide reference for further study of play fighting behavior in the future.

关 键 词：Playfighting 行为学研究 大鼠 金仓鼠 

分 类 号：R332[医药卫生—人体生理学]