腔镜甲状腺手术的沿革、现状与展望  

Evolution,Present Situation and Prospect of Endoscopic Thyroid Surgery

作　　者：张定喜 王墨飞 Zhang Dingxi;Wang Mofei(Clinical Medi-cal School,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao,Inner Mongolia,028100,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学临床医学院,内蒙古通辽028100 [2]内蒙古民族大学附属医院甲状腺、乳腺、疝外科,内蒙古通辽028100

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2024年第9期1150-1152,F0003,共4页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：近年来,甲状腺疾病发病率呈逐年飙升趋势,且年轻化趋向显著,手术是治疗甲状腺疾病的有效方法,传统开放手术(OT)颈部瘢痕明显,严重影响患者美观和生活质量。随着腔镜技术的发展和患者对美容需求的增加,腔镜甲状腺手术发展迅速,并衍生出多种入路和方式。各种入路均有其优缺点和适应症,文章就腔镜甲状腺手术各种主流入路的演变,优缺点及发展趋势进行综述。In recent years,the incidence of thyroid diseases has been soaring year by year,and the trend of youthfulness is significant.Surgery is an effective method to treat thyroid diseases.Traditional open surgery has obvious neck scars,which seriously affects patients’beauty and quality of life.With the development of endoscopic technology and the increase of cosmetic needs of patients,endoscopic thyroid surgery has developed rapidly,and various approaches and methods have been derived.Each approach has its advantages,disadvantages and indications.The evolution,advantages,disadvantages and development trend of various mainstream approaches in endoscopic thyroid surgery are reviewed.

关 键 词：甲状腺切除术 内窥镜检查 手术入路 研究进展 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌]