甲萘威的环境暴露与毒性研究进展  

Research Process in Environment Exposure and Toxicity Risk of Carbaryl

作　　者：熊丽 张奇 曲甍甍 武丽辉 赵利霞 Xiong Li;Zhao Lixia;Zhang QiQu;Mengmeng;Wu Lihui(Sino-Danish college,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-toxicology,Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;School of Environment,Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study,UCAS,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310007,China;Department of Biology and Medicine,Beijing City University,Beijing 100094,China;Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,P.R.China,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学中丹学院,北京100049 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085 [3]国科大杭州高等研究院环境学院,浙江杭州310024 [4]北京城市学院生物医药学部,北京100094 [5]农业农村部农药检定所,北京100125

出　　处：《农药科学与管理》2024年第4期25-32,共8页Pesticide Science and Administration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.22176197)支持。

摘　　要：甲萘威是一种重要的氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂,能防治多种害虫,被广泛应用于多种农作物的生产活动中。在鹿特丹公约化学品审查委员会第17次会议(CRC17)、18次会议(CRC18)和19次会议(CRC19)上,多次审议了甲萘威是否满足公约要求,尤其是风险评估的数据是否充分,委员会均未能达成一致,该产品将在CRC20上继续审议。基于此,本文总结了甲萘威的结构、理化性质、环境暴露及其毒性健康风险研究,其中毒性包括急性毒性与短期毒性、长期毒性与基因毒性、生殖毒性与发育毒性、生态毒性等,旨在为更好地保障粮食安全、农产品质量安全和环境安全等提供科学的数据支撑和借鉴。Carbaryl is an important carbamate pesticide widely used to control a variety of pests in the production of various crops.During the 17th(CRC17),18th(CRC18) and 19th meeting(CRC 19) of the Rotterdam Convention Chemicals Review Committee,the compliance of Carbaryl with the Convention requirements,especially regarding the adequacy of the risk assessment data,was deliberated multiple times without consensus.This product will undergo further review at the CRC20.Therefore,this paper summarized the structure,physical and chemical properties,environmental exposures and toxic health risks of carbaryl,including acute and short-term toxicity,long-term toxicity,genetic toxicity,reproductive and developmental toxicity,and ecological toxicity.The aim is to provide scientific data support and reference for better safeguarding food security,agricultural product quality safety,and environmental safety.

关 键 词：甲萘威 氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂 环境暴露 毒性 

分 类 号：S482.3[农业科学—农药学]