海洋城市战略与空间规划前瞻  

Prospective Strategies and Spatial Planning of a Maritime City

作　　者：王世福[1] 王兴平[2] 马向明 陈天[4] 王建军[5] 文超祥[6] 郑斌[7] 赵渺希[1] 程遥[8] 邓昭华[1] 郭海 刘铮[1] WANG Shifu;WANG Xingping;MA Xiangming;CHEN Tian;WANG Jianjun;WEN Chaoxiang;ZHENG Bin;ZHAO Miaoxi;CHENG Yao;DENG Zhaohua;GUO Hai;LIU Zheng

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院、亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室 [2]东南大学中国特色社会主义发展研究院、东南大学建筑学院 [3]广东省城乡规划设计研究院有限责任公司 [4]天津大学建筑学院 [5]广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 [6]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院 [7]中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 [8]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [9]华南理工大学公共政策研究院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2024年第5期1-13,共13页South Architecture

基　　金：国家社科基金重大研究专项(22VHQ009)。

摘　　要：党的十八大报告明确提出“建设海洋强国”的战略目标,要求提高海洋资源开发能力,发展海洋经济,保护海洋生态环境,坚决维护国家海洋权益。2023年10月13日,王世福教授作为国家社科基金重大研究专项首席专家以“建设海洋强国的战略支点与制度创新”为主题组织第十二届“设计城市”圆桌研讨会,并邀请来自规划、海洋、国际关系等多个领域的专家,共同探讨海洋城市在海洋命运共同体中的战略支点作用以及空间规划创新需要。在凝练与会嘉宾观点的基础上,进一步以笔谈形式邀请相关领域专家围绕“海洋城市战略与空间规划”进行论述,期望为未来海洋城市规划与建设提供有益参考。王世福认为对于我国海洋城市建设而言,立足港城关系的规划和注重海陆统筹的战略,有助于在全局视角上认识和响应从港口大国到海洋强国的战略跃升。王兴平等提出建设海洋城市组群是内陆城市经略海洋的重要方式,港口城市与腹地陆域中心城市可通过交通设施网络、多种“流要素”、区域涉海功能与跨界协同治理四个维度的一体化措施构建联系密切且分工合理的海洋功能圈。马向明认为海洋城市战略不应仅局限于海洋资源的开发利用,更应从促进海陆文明交流融合的视角出发,积极应对海洋生态挑战,大力发展文化交流和综合创新功能。海洋城市空间规划应强调陆海功能协调性,从而保证海洋城市健康发展。陈天结合海洋城市所面临的可持续发展问题,从海岸生态系统保护的统筹与修复、沿海城市防灾韧性体系构建和基于气候适应性的沿海城市品质提升三方面,提出沿海高密度城市防灾韧性建设与空间品质提升实施路径。王建军系统论述目前海洋城市战略推进过程中存在的痛点和堵点,并从四个层次梳理当前海洋城市战略核心要解决的问题,即开展陆海资源�At the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,a clear strategic goal of"building China into a strong maritime country"was proposed.This included increasing the marine resource development ability of China,developing the marine economy,protecting the marine ecological environment,and resolutely protecting maritime rights and interests.On October 13th,2023,Professor Wang Shifu,the chief expert of a special major research project of the National Social Science Foundation,organized the 12th"Designing City"Roundtable Seminar,with the theme"Strategic Pivot and Institutional Innovation for Building China into a Maritime Country".Experts from several fields,including urban planning,Ocean Science,and international relationships experts,were invited to discuss the strategic pivot effect of maritime cities in a maritime community with a shared future and the need for spatial planning innovation.Based on a summary of the opinions of the participants,experts from related fields were further invited to discuss"maritime city strategy and space planning",with the aim of providing beneficial references for maritime city planning and construction in the future.Wang Shifu believed that for the development of maritime cities in China,it is beneficial to understand and analyze the responses to the strategic leap from a big port country to a marine power from the global perspective,based on the planned relationship between the port and city and with high attention to the sea-land integrated planning strategy.Wang Xingping et al.argued that building a maritime city agglomeration is important for marine planning and management of inland cities.Port cities and central inland cities can build a functional marine sphere with close connections and reasonable division of labor through integrated measures,including a traffic facility network,multiple"flowing elements",regional sea-involved functions,and cross-border collaborative governance.Ma Xiangming argued that a maritime city strategy should not be limited to the developm

关 键 词：海洋命运共同体 海洋城市 发展战略 空间规划 粤港澳大湾区 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]