基于废塑料制备碳基纳米材料研究进展  

Research Progress on the Preparation of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials Derived from Plastic Wastes

作　　者：李蝶 廖清清 毛丽 姜晓乐 Li Die;Liao Qingqing;Mao Li;Jiang Xiaole(College of Chemistry and Envionhaent,Southwest University for Nationalities,Chengdu 610207,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学化学与环境学院,四川成都610207

出　　处：《山东化工》2024年第8期94-96,99,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：四川省自然科学基金资助项目(2023NSFSC1077);2023年西南民族大学省级大学生创新创业计划项目(S202310656142)。

摘　　要：废塑料数量的增加引发了严重的环境问题,因此废塑料的回收利用至关重要。由于碳材料在绿色能源领域有广阔的应用,因此将废塑料转化为碳基功能材料是非常有前景的一种循环利用方式。本文综述利用废塑料制备碳材料的碳化方式以及对应碳基材料在电催化反应领域中的应用,并对废塑料转化为高附加值碳材料进行了展望。The ever-increasing amount of plastic wastes has caused serious environmental issues.Numerous efforts have focused on the recycling of plastic wastes.Transforming plastic wastes into carbon-based functional materials is considered as a very promising way to recycle the plastic wastes.In this review,the carbonization method for the preparation of carbon nanomaterials from plastic wastes are systematically introduced.And the applications of carbon nanomaterials for the electrocatalytic reactions are reviewed.Finally,perspectives are presented to provide research directions for the conversion of plastic wastes into value-added carbon materials.

关 键 词：废塑料 碳化方式 碳基材料 电催化 

分 类 号：TQ127.11[化学工程—无机化工]