日本侵华史上的大谷光瑞对中国蒙古地区的考察渗透  

Kozuyi Otani's Exploration and Infiltration of China's Mongolia Region in the History of Japanese Invasion of China

作　　者：范宏涛 FAN Hongtao(School of Foreign Languages,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330032,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学外国语学院,江西南昌330032

出　　处：《武陵学刊》2024年第3期92-99,共8页Journal of Wuling

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“皇家亚洲学会与丝绸之路研究”(21CWW008)。

摘　　要：19世纪末开始,日本对中国蒙古地区的考察渗透愈发频繁。1908年,日本探险家大谷光瑞派遣其门徒到中国蒙古地区考察,为后来对该地区的渗透奠定了基础。“外蒙古独立运动”及日俄瓜分蒙古期间,大谷光瑞通过与相关人物的交流,企图配合日本的扩张。1930年代,大谷光瑞提出了“满蒙非中国论”,借此为日本侵占中国蒙古地区提供理论支撑。日本全面侵华期间,他制定了详细的“兴亚”计划,其中就包括针对中国蒙古地区的分裂与铁路建设计划,是名副其实的侵略扩张计划。大谷光瑞及其组织的大谷探险队对中国蒙古地区的渗透,是日本近代文化人配合日本政府对华扩张的一个缩影。In the late 19th century,Japan's exploration and infiltration of China's Mongolia region became increasingly frequent.In 1908,Japanese explorer Kozuyi Otani dispatched his disciples to explore the Mongolia region of China,laying the foundation for subsequent infiltration into the region.During the"Outer Mongolia Independence"movement and the partition of Mongolia between Japan and Russia,he attempted to support Japan's expansion strategy through exchanges with relevant figures.In the 1930s,Kozuyi Otani proposed"Manchuria and Mongolia non-Chinese theory",providing theoretical support for Japan's invasion of China's Mongolia region.In the full-scale war of aggression launched by Japan against China,he formulated a detailed plan of"rejuvenating Asia",including separating China's Inner Mongolia and constructing railways.They are quite literally plans of aggression and expansion.The infiltration of Kozuyi Otani and his expedition team into China's Mongolia region is a microcosm of the cooperation between Japanese modern cultural personalities and the Japanese government to seek expansion to China.

关 键 词：大谷光瑞 日本侵华史 中国蒙古 考察渗透 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] K26[历史地理—中国史]