体制转型进程中的俄罗斯经济——转型前的大讨论与相关方案  

Russian Economy in the Process of Institutional Transformation:Extensive Discussion and Related Solutions before Transformation

作　　者：陆南泉[1] LU Nanquan(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100732

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2024年第2期109-118,108,共11页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

摘　　要：戈尔巴乔夫执政后期,苏联的经济状况不断恶化。在苏联解体前的1990年,苏联各政治派别针对采取何种方式和怎样的政策进行经济体制转型提出了各种主张和方案,并展开了激烈的争论与斗争。这些争论涉及社会主义国家要走怎样的经济体制转型之路、建立怎样的社会制度、是在原有的框架内推进体制转型还是进行根本性的改革等重大问题。这一时期围绕体制转型展开的争论与提出的相关方案,为叶利钦出任俄罗斯联邦总统后推行被称为“休克疗法”的激进改革,提供了舆论上和理论上的支持。In 1990,before the collapse of the Soviet Union,various political factions of the Soviet Union proposed numerous proposals and plans on the ways and policies for economic institutional transformation and engaged in fierce debates and struggles.These debates involved major issues such as how should socialist countries carry out economic institutional transformation,what kind of social system should be established,and whether to promote institutional transformation within the existing framework or carry out fundamental reform.These debates and proposals related to institutional transformation during this period provided public and theoretical support for the implementation of radical reform known as“shock therapy”after Yeltsin became the President of the Russian Federation.

关 键 词：苏联 俄罗斯 俄罗斯经济 经济体制转型 向市场经济过渡 

分 类 号：F151.2[经济管理—世界经济]