基于拓扑结构分析的地景建筑外部空间特征研究  

Research on the External Space Characteristics of LandscapeArchitecture Based on Topological Structure Analysis

作　　者：陈瑾 朱子君[1] CHEN Jin;ZHU Zijun(Hebei University of Architecture,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 075000)

机构地区：[1]河北建筑工程学院,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《河北建筑工程学院学报》2024年第1期103-107,共5页Journal of Hebei Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering

摘　　要：采用拓扑结构分析方法与Depthmap软件数据分析,探索地景建筑外部空间特征和设计优化策略。运用拓扑关系将建筑空间转化为拓扑节点,并以深圳万科云城设计公社为案例,建立地景建筑外部、内部、交通等空间之间的拓扑关系图解,基于图解探究其空间的关联、同构特征和规律,揭示了地景建筑外部空间拓扑关系构型特征。在拓扑结构与软件数值分析的基础上,从定性与定量两个角度总结了地景建筑中地上、地表和下沉三类外部空间特征与设计优化策略,为地景建筑外部空间设计提供理论依据。This paper employs the method of topological structure analysis along with data analysis using Depthmap software to explore the characteristics of external spaces in landscape architecture and design optimization strategies.By applying topological relationships,architectural spaces are transformed into topological nodes.Taking the Shenzhen Liuxian Dong Vanke Cloud Design Community as a case study,topological diagrams are established to depict the relationships between external,internal,and transit spaces within the landscape architecture.This study delves into the configuration features,isomorphic traits,and patterns of association between external spaces and other spatial elements,revealing the configuration features of topological relationships in the external spaces of landscape architecture.Based on the foundation of topological structure and numerical analysis through software,this study summarizes the characteristics and design optimization strategies of three types of external spaces-above ground,ground level,and sunken spaces-in landscape architecture,providing theoretical underpinning for the design of external spaces in landscape architecture.

关 键 词：拓扑结构 地景建筑 外部空间 优化策略 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]