太原市店头村声景主观评价及影响因素研究  

Subjective Evaluation of the Soundscape of Taiyuan Diantou Village and Its Influencing Factors Analysis

作　　者：秦宇俏 雷一彬[1] 董旭娟 高建敏 QIN Yuqiao;LEI Yibin;DONG Xujuan;GAO Jianmin(School of Architecture,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院,太原030024

出　　处：《噪声与振动控制》2024年第3期209-214,258,共7页Noise and Vibration Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51878401);山西省研究生教育教学改革课题资助项目(2021YJJG078);山西省基础研究计划资助项目(自由探索类20210302124451)。

摘　　要：以太原市典型传统村落店头村为例,对村内游客进行随机问卷调查,探寻游客对传统村落声景的主观感受及影响因素。研究结果发现,性别因素对于店头村声景整体评价未体现出差异性,在机动车声、交通道路声和飞机轰鸣声的喜好度上存在显著性差异;年龄和学历因素在店头村声景整体评价和大部分声源的喜好度上存在显著差异性;基于因子分析法提取店头村整体声景的感知评价主要因子,店头村声景情感偏好突出,其次是空间特性、音质特性和环境知觉性,同时年龄和学历因素会影响游客对主要因子的评价。研究结论可为类似店头村传统村落保护和振兴过程中所需要的声景设计提供理论依据。Taking Diantou Village,a typical traditional village in Taiyuan,as an example,a random questionnaire survey was conducted to explore the subjective feelings and influencing factors of tourists on the soundscape of traditional villages.The results show that there is no difference among the gender factor and the overall evaluation of Diantou Village's soundscape,but there is a significant difference in the preference for motor vehicle sound,traffic road sound,and aircraft roar;there are significant differences among age and education background factors and the overall evaluation of the soundscape and the preference of most sound sources in Diantou Village.Based on the extraction of the main factors of the overall soundscape perception evaluation of Diantou Village by factor analysis,the soundscape emotional preference of Diantou Village is prominent,followed by spatial characteristics,sound quality,and environmental perception.At the same time,age and education factors can affect tourists′evaluation of the main factors.The research conclusion may provide a theoretical basis for the soundscape design needed in the process of protection and revitalization of traditional villages like Diantou Village.

关 键 词：声学 店头村 传统村落 声景主观评价 社会特征 差异性 

分 类 号：TU112[建筑科学—建筑理论]