植保无人机烟草大田施药作业参数优选  

Optimization of Pesticide Application Parameters for Plant Protection Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)in Tobacco Fields

作　　者：许天富 赵海燕 刘健锋[2] 谢康 孙红权 李光雷 郑华 陈丽萍 桑维钧 孙光军[4] XU Tianfu;ZHAO Haiyan;LIU Jianfeng;XIE Kang;SUN Hongquan;LI Guanglei;ZHENG Hua;CHEN Liping;SANG Weijun;SUN Guangjun(College of Tobacco Science,Guizhou University,Guizhou Key Laboratory for Tobacco Quality Research,Guiyang 550025,China;Institute of Entomology,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Tongren Tobacco Company of Guizhou Province,Tongren 554300,Guizhou,China;Guizhou Provincial Company,China National Tobacco Corporation,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学烟草学院,贵州省烟草品质重点实验室,贵阳550025 [2]贵州大学昆虫研究所,贵阳550025 [3]贵州省烟草公司铜仁市公司,贵州铜仁554300 [4]中国烟草总公司贵州省公司,贵阳550001

出　　处：《中国烟草科学》2024年第2期108-115,共8页Chinese Tobacco Science

基　　金：中国烟草总公司贵州省公司科技项目(2022XM10)。

摘　　要：为探究当前主流植保无人机作业参数对烟草大田不同时期雾滴沉积分布规律的影响,获得雾滴最佳分布效果,以电动多旋翼植保无人机为对象,采用三因素三水平的正交试验对植保无人机飞行高度、飞行速度、施药量3个作业参数优化组合,同时对植保无人机的田间有效喷幅进行检验。结果表明:(1)在烟草伸根期最佳作业参数为飞行高度3 m、飞行速度4 m/s、施药量15 L/hm^(2);(2)在烟草旺长期最佳作业参数为飞行高度3 m、飞行速度5 m/s、施药量15 L/hm^(2);(3)在烟草成熟期最佳作业参数为飞行高度5 m、飞行速度4 m/s、施药量30 L/hm^(2);(4)植保无人机在烟草上的作业喷幅宜设为3~4 m。该试验结果可为后续植保无人机在烟草不同生长期的病虫害防治提供理论基础。In order to determine the effect of current mainstream plant protection UAV operation parameters on the distribution pattern of droplet deposition in tobacco fields at different stages,and obtain the optimal distribution effect of droplets,an electric multi-rotor plant protection UAV was adopted and a three factor and three level orthogonal experiment was conducted to optimize the combination of three operation parameters,i.e.flight height,flight speed,and pesticide application amount.And the effective spraying range of plant protection UAV in tobacco field was tested.The results show as the followings.(1)The optimal operation parameters in root extension stage are flight height of 3 meters,speed of 4 m/s,and liquid application rate of 15 L/ha.(2)The optimal operation parameters in fast growth stage are flight height of 3 meters,speed of 5 m/s,and liquid application rate of 15 L/ha.(3)The optimal operation parameters in maturity stage are flight height of 5 m,speed of 4 m/s,and liquid application rate of 30 L/ha.(4)The spraying range for plant protection UAV operation on tobacco should be 3-4 m.The results can provide a theoretical basis for plant protection UAV applied in pest control at different growth stages of tobacco.

关 键 词：植保无人机 烟草 作业参数 雾滴覆盖率 雾滴密度 沉积量 

分 类 号：S435.72[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]