以用户需求为导向的智能床设计  

Research on design methods of smart bed productsbased on user demands

作　　者：郑镇华 严波[1] 史佳龙 ZHENG Zhenhua;YAN Bo;SHI Jialong(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hohai University,Changzhou 213022,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学机电工程学院,常州213022

出　　处：《林业工程学报》2024年第3期184-193,共10页Journal of Forestry Engineering

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(18YJCZH212);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(220705329284309)。

摘　　要：智能床在提升家居体验、改善人们幸福感方面有着不可或缺的作用。为了有效提升用户对智能床的满意度,提出了一种集成AHP-AD-TOPSIS的智能家具设计方法,在设计过程中科学地获取智能床产品的用户需求权重、合理映射生产中设计参数及客观评估设计方案。首先,利用多渠道对智能家具产品的用户需求进行挖掘,收集智能家具的真实用户需求,运用AHP法构建用户需求层次分析模型并求解各用户需求权重值;其次,根据AD理论中的独立性公理和信息公理判断设计合理性和最优解,将用户需求转化为智能家具设计参数,并根据所得设计参数进行智能家具方案设计;最后,应用TOPSIS对设计方案及现有方案进行综合评估,以验证该方法指导下设计方案可行性,最终选出满足用户需求的智能家具设计方案。以智能床为例实证了集成AHP-AD-TOPSIS的智能家具模型可清晰呈现其设计中用户需求重要度,并规范了后续智能家具设计及评价流程。该方法可有效指导智能床产品设计决策和优选,一定程度上弥补了对用户睡眠情绪洞察欠佳和设计需求把握不足的问题,为智能家具的研发提供了新的思路。Smart beds have been accelerated into residents family life,because they play an indispensable role in enhancing the home awesome experience and improving people s sense of well-being.To effectively improve the user satisfaction of smart beds,it is desired to ensure that designers in the design process can scientifically obtain the user demand weights of smart bed products,rationally use the design parameters in production,and objectively evaluate the design solutions in the design of smart beds.In this study,a smart bed product design model incorporating the analytic hierarchy process-axiomatic design-technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(AHP-AD-TOPSIS)was proposed to avoid the phenomenon of smart bed design deviation from user requirements due to the designer s subjectivity.Firstly,multiple channels were used to mine the user demand for smart beds,and real user demands for smart furniture was collected.The user demand hierarchy analysis model was constructed using the AHP method,and the geometric average method was utilized to calculate the weight value of each level index.Secondly,according to the axiom of independence and the axiom of information in the AD theory to judge the design reasonableness and optimal solution,the user demand was transformed into design parameters,and the smart bed scheme design was carried out according to the obtained design parameters.Finally,TOPSIS was applied to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the design solutions and existing solutions to verify the feasibility of the design solutions under the gui-dance of the method,and ultimately proposed design solutions to meet user needs.By taking the smart bed as an example,the intelligent furniture product design model integrating AHP-AD-TOPSIS can clearly show the weight value of user needs and standardize the subsequent design and evaluation process of intelligent furniture products.The method can effectively guide the user demand mining and transformation,design decision-making,and program preference

关 键 词：用户需求 智能床 层次分析法 公理设计 逼近理想解法 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]