近十年国外旅游地主客互动研究进展与启示——基于CiteSpace计量分析  

The Progress and Inspiration of Host-tourist Interaction Research in Foreign Tourism Destinations in the Past Decade:Based on Knowledge Map Analysis of CiteSpace

作　　者：李薇[1] 涂红伟 陈海湄 程晓菁 倪镇东 Li Wei;Tu Hongwei;Chen Haimei;Cheng Xiaojing;Ni Zhendong(College of Cultural Tourism and Public Administration,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Tourism,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院,福建福州350117 [2]南昌大学旅游学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2024年第3期77-89,共13页Tourism Forum

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目“主客互动视域下居民价值共创行为的驱动机制与影响后效研究”(FJ2023B050);教育部人文社科规划项目“旅游地主—客价值共创行为的生成逻辑与效应机理研究”(23YJAZH137)共同资助。

摘　　要：主客互动涉及的是游客与居民在特定旅游目的地的人际互动以及一系列的后续影响。作为一种与游客体验密切相关的现象,主客互动出现了新的研究趋势和发展动向,亟待归纳。文章以2012-2023年国外文献为研究对象,应用CiteSpace软件中的关键词“时区分析”“突发检测分析”等功能,深入考察主客互动的研究态势,并针对以往研究进展中的一些热点和前沿话题展开分析,从而全面揭示主客互动的研究概貌。结果表明:研究热点主要有居民情感态度、游客的心理与行为反应、直接的主客互动过程研究(情感团结、价值共创)等3个方面;研究视角聚焦居民,致力于通过居民主体来改善主客关系、促进旅游高质量发展;研究历程大致划分为关注居民福祉、关注互动质量两大阶段;研究前沿主要在于主客互动微观情感过程与行为研究。The interaction between hosts and tourists has always been a focus of attention among domestic and foreign tourism scholars.In the past 10 years,scholars have comprehensively applied methods such as ethnography,grounded theory,and structural equation modeling,and have come up with many valuable perspectives and conclusions.As a phenomenon closely related to the sustainable development of destinations and visitor experience,host-tourist interaction has shown new research trends and development trends that need to be summarized urgently.To this end,this article uses domestic and foreign literature from January 2012 to August 2023 as the research object,using the keywords co-occurrence analysis,keywords clustering analysis,and keywords emergence analysis methods in CiteSpace 6.2.4 software to investigate the research in the field of host-tourist interaction,and using the literature review method to analyze some of the hot topics and cutting-edge topics in the past research progress,thereby revealing the research overview of host-tourist interaction.The results show that the overall activity level of the field of hosttourist interaction research abroad is high,with rich research themes,broad disciplinary boundaries,and a strong interdisciplinary nature,involving psychology,phenomenology,management,sociology,and more.Research focuses mainly on three aspects:residents'cognitive emotions and attitudes,tourists'psychological and behavioral responses,and direct host-tourist interaction process research(emotional solidarity and value co-creation),focusing on the cognitive emotions of the subjects involved in perception,influence,satisfaction,attitude,and experience.The research perspective focuses on residents and aims to improve the host-guest relationship and promote sustainable and high-quality tourism development through the participation of residents.The research process can be roughly divided into two stages:focusing on residents'well-being and focusing on interaction quality.Focus on residents'well-being,with indire

关 键 词：主客互动 旅游 计量分析 知识图谱 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：F591[经济管理—旅游管理]