为新中国出版事业奠基:中共中央宣传部出版委员会研究  

Laying the Foundation for Publishing of New China:Study of the Publishing Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

作　　者：黄天华[1] Huang Tianhua

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期168-184,207,208,共19页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家“十四五”发展规划重大学术文化工程《(新编)中国通史》纂修工程《中华民国卷》;中国近现代西南区域政治与社会研究中心课题“中共中央宣传部出版委员会研究”(XNZZSH2302)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在三大战役即将胜利之际,中共中央决定尽快把新解放区的出版事业统一起来,把编印马恩列斯文献及中央重要文献之权统一于中央,同时“没收国民党反动派的出版机关”,领导和组织民营书店,整顿翻印、假冒及黄色书刊泛滥的出版市场,并于1949年2月成立中央宣传部出版委员会,12月初该出版委员会正式转型为中央人民政府出版总署下设的出版局。出版委员会是一个非常重要的领导机关,汇聚了中共领导下的在城市和乡村工作的两支队伍,出版了“干部必读”丛书、“政策丛书”、“中国人民文艺丛书”以及不少新版的教科书,整顿了全国的出版发行市场,培养了大批新干部,初步构建了新的出版发行体系,为中共宣传思想、传播知识、凝聚民心、巩固政权作出了重要贡献,对新中国的出版发行工作产生了深远的影响。As the three major campaigns were on the brink of victory, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) decided to promptly unify the publishing industry in the newly liberated areas, centralizing the authority for compiling and publishing the works of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, and important documents of the central government. Simultaneously, it “confiscated the publishing organs of Kuomintang” and led and organized private bookstores, rectifying the rampant market of reprints, counterfeits, and pornographic publications. In February 1949, the Publishing Committee of the Central Committee of the CPC was established, and in early December of the same year, it officially transformed into the Publishing Bureau under the Publishing Administration of the Central People’s Government. The Publishing Committee was a highly significant leadership body, bringing together two teams working in urban and rural areas under the leadership of the CPC. It published series such as “Essential Reading for Cadres”, “Policy Series”, “Chinese People’s Literature Series”, as well as many new editions of textbooks. It rectified the national publishing and distribution market, cultivated a large number of new cadres, preliminarily constructed a new publishing and distribution system, and made important contributions to the CPC’s dissemination of knowledge, consolidation of the regime, and rallying of the people. It had a profound impact on the publishing and distribution work of New China.

关 键 词：中共中央宣传部出版委员会 出版局 新出版发行体系 

分 类 号：G239.2[文化科学]