奶山羊种业的昨天、今天和明天  

Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow of Dairy Goat Breeding

作　　者：史怀平[1] 罗军[1] 王建民[2] 张潇 牛满迎 胡建红 李杰 边会龙 Shi Huaiping;Luo Jun;Wang Jianmin;Zhang Xiao;Niu Manying;Hu Jianhong;Li Jie;Bian Huilong(College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,712100,Shaanxi;College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Shandong Agriculture University,Taian,271000,Shandong;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technology Promotion Center of Yanliang District,Xi'an City,Xi'an,710089,Shaanxi;Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center of Xi’an City,Xi'an,710061,Shaanxi;Qianyang County Goat Breeding Farm,Baoji,721100,Shaanxi;Shaanxi Mian County Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Baoji,724200,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]山东农业大学,山东泰安271000 [3]阎良区畜牧兽医技术推广中心,陕西西安710089 [4]西安市畜牧技术推广中心,陕西西安710061 [5]千阳县种羊场,陕西宝鸡721100 [6]陇县畜牧工作站,陕西陇县721200

出　　处：《中国畜禽种业》2024年第4期208-216,共9页The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1300200);国家自然科学基金(32272828)。

摘　　要：该文通过溯源四大洲(欧、非、美、大洋洲)优秀奶山羊培育过程,综述了国内外奶山羊种业发展的历史脉络。通过对育种体系和育种技术比较分析,论述了国内外奶山羊种业的发展现状;剖析了制约我国奶山羊种业发展的育种体系不完善、新技术应用不足、性能测定基础薄弱和优良地方品种资源重视不足等问题,提出通过构建现代奶山羊育种体系、加强育种技术研究、强化生产性能测定、加大种质资源创新利用,促进我国奶山羊种业发展的建议,旨在为我国奶山羊种业创新提供参考。This article reviews the historical development of the dairy goat breeding industry domestically and internationally by tracing the breeding process of high-yielding dairy goats from four continents(Europe,Africa,America,and Oceania).Through a comparative analysis of breeding systems and breeding technologies,the development status of the dairy goat seed industry is discussed both domestically and internationally.The article analyzes the problems that restrict the development of China's dairy goat breeding industry:the imperfect breeding system,insufficient application of new technologies,weak foundation for performance measurement,and insufficient attention to excellent local breed resources.It is proposed that by establishing a modern dairy goat breeding system,enhancing research on breeding technology,and improving methods for measuring production performance,as well as increasing the innovative utilization of germplasm resources,the development of the dairy goat breeding industry in China can be promoted.Aims to provide guidance for innovating the dairy goat breeding industry in China.

关 键 词：奶山羊 遗传改良 核心种源 自主培育 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]