我国临床专病数据库建设情况概述  

Review of disease-specific databases in China

作　　者：冯雨萱 郑锐 于广军 FENG Yuxuan;ZHENG Rui;YU Guangjun(School of Public Health,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200025,China;the Second Affiliated Hospital,The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Shenzhen,Shenzhen 518172,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学公共卫生学院,上海200025 [2]香港中文大学(深圳)附属第二医院,深圳518172

出　　处：《上海医药》2024年第9期10-13,18,共5页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(72293585);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074146)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着医疗信息化发展,医疗领域进入大数据时代,专病数据库的建设与应用逐渐成为提高临床诊疗水平、推动临床科研发展的重要途径。本文梳理专病数据库建设实践相关文献,归纳、总结专病数据库建设的关键环节和相关技术,以及专病数据库的主要应用,并就国内专病数据库的未来发展提出建议,供医疗机构今后建设专病数据库时参考。In recent years,the massive accumulation of health and medical data driven by the development of medical informatization has propelled the medical field into the era of big data.The construction and application of diseasespecific databases have gradually become an important way to improve clinical diagnosis and treatment levels and promote the development of clinical research.This paper aims to provide reference for the construction of disease-specific databases in the future by reviewing relevant literature,summarizing key parts,technologies and the main applications of disease-specific databases,and proposing future development suggestions.

关 键 词：专病数据库 医疗信息化 医疗大数据 

分 类 号：TP392[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] R195.4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]