超声在克罗恩病并发症诊断中的应用  

Application of ultrasound in the diagnosis of complications of Crohn's disease

作　　者：王楠[1,2,3] 阎学良 张志奇 刘露萍 朱琚 黄潇 聂芳[2,3] Wang Nan;Yan Xueliang;Zhang Zhiqi;Liu Luping;Zhu Ju;Huang Xiao;Nie Fang(The Second Clinical Medical School,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730030,China;Ultrasound Medical Center,The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730030,China;Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Ultrasonography,The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第二临床医学院,甘肃兰州730030 [2]兰州大学第二医院超声医学中心,甘肃兰州730030 [3]兰州大学第二医院甘肃省超声影像临床医学研究中心,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（医学版）》2024年第3期70-74,80,共6页Journal of Lanzhou University（Medical Sciences）

基　　金：甘肃省优秀研究生“创新之星”资助项目(2022CXZX-168)。

摘　　要：克罗恩病的并发症主要包括狭窄、肠瘘及脓肿等,给克罗恩病患者带来极大的痛苦,尤其是肠瘘及纤维性狭窄的形成更是外科手术的主要适应证,早期诊断并进行干预有助于改变克罗恩病远期临床结局。超声作为一种实时、经济、简便、有效的检查方式,在克罗恩病诊断中发挥重要作用,且各种超声技术的发展也给克罗恩病并发症的诊断带来更加积极的作用。本文就超声的各种技术在克罗恩病并发症诊断中的应用作一综述。The complications of Crohn's disease mainly include stenosis,intestinal fistula and abscess,which bring great pain to patients.Especially,intestinal fistula and fibrous stenosis is the main indication for surgery.Early diagnosis and intervention are helpful in changing the long-term clinical outcome of Crohn's disease.As a real-time,economical,simple and effective examination method,ultrasound plays an important role in the diagnosis of Crohn's disease.Moreover,the development of various ultrasound techniques has also brought more positive effects to the diagnosis of its complications.This article reviewed the application of various techniques of ultrasound in the diagnosis of complication of Crohn's diseases.

关 键 词：超声 克罗恩病 并发症 狭窄 肠瘘 脓肿 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]