基于观念词“СЕМЬЯ/家”联想实验的俄汉语言世界图景研究  

A Study on the Picture of the Language World both in Russian and Chinese Based on the Associative Experiment of the Concept Word"Family"

作　　者：郭丽红[1,2] 荣鑫 郭鑫 GUO Li-hong;RONG Xin;GUO Xin(Qiqihar University,Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161006,China;Kemerovo State University Kemerovo 650000,Russia)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [2]克麦罗沃国立大学,克麦罗沃650000

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔高等师范专科学校学报》2024年第2期140-143,共4页Journal of Qiqihar Teachers College

基　　金：2022年黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务经费项目(145209166);2023年齐齐哈尔市社科联规划项目(QSX2023-04JL);2023齐齐哈尔大学教育科学研究项目(GJQTZX202311)。

摘　　要：观念词“СЕМЬЯ/家”是俄汉语中都存在的、能反映民族观念的典型词汇之一。“家”观念涉及了一个民族的道德规范、生活习俗、传统文化等多个方面,是一个民族价值观的重要内容。本研究选取俄汉语中“СЕМЬЯ/家”这一重要的观念词,采用联想实验、观念分析等方法,从心理语言学、语言文化学视角阐释俄汉语中“СЕМЬЯ/家”观念的文化语义异同,揭示俄汉民族的语言意识及民族文化内涵,展示俄汉民族语言世界图景。The concept word“семья/family”is one of the typical words that can reflect the national concept in both Russian and Chinese.The concept“family”involves a nation's moral norms,living customs,traditional culture and many other aspects,and is an important content of a nation's values.This study selects the important concept word“family”in Russian and Chinese to reveal the language awareness and cultural connotations of Russian and Chinese,and to show the world picture of Russian and Chinese languages,adopting methods of associative experiment and the concept analysis to explain the cultural and semantic similarities and differences of the concept“family”in Russian and Chinese from the perspectives of psycholinguistics and linguistic.

关 键 词：观念词“家” 联想实验法 俄汉语言世界图景 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]