双国审夏大豆新品种圣豆16的选育研究  

Breeding Research of A New Summer Soybean Variety Shengdou 16 Approved by National Crop Variety Approval Committee in Two Areas

作　　者：屈玉科 岳鹏 曹基秋 唐克伟 郑允恩 曹景杰 王书平 QU Yuke;YUE Peng;CAO Jiqiu;TANG Kewei;ZHENG Yun′en;CAO Jingjie;WANG Shuping(Shandong Liangshan County Fine Variety Breeding Center,Jining 272600,China;Shandong Shengfeng Seed Industry Technology Co.,Ltd.,Jining 272400,China;Shandong Liangshan County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Information Division,Jining 272600,China;Shandong Luyu Seed Industry Technology Co.,Ltd.,Jining 272400,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省梁山县良种繁育中心,山东济宁272600 [2]山东圣丰种业科技有限公司,山东济宁272400 [3]山东省梁山县农业技术推广中心,山东济宁272600 [4]山东鲁育种业科技有限公司,山东济宁272400

出　　处：《大豆科学》2024年第3期382-388,共7页Soybean Science

基　　金：国家大豆产业技术体系(CARS-04);济宁市重点研发计划(2018NYN003)。

摘　　要：为提高大豆单产和改善品质,培育高产、稳产、广适、高蛋白、耐密植和易机收大豆新品种,山东圣丰种业科技有限公司2009年以鲁黄1号为母本、汾豆56为父本配制杂交组合,采用混合法经多年鉴定选育成夏大豆新品种圣豆16。2018—2020年参加了黄淮海夏大豆南组绿色通道区域试验和生产试验,产量、品质、病害鉴定和品种特异性等主要指标均符合国家品种审定标准,2021年顺利通过国家农作物品种审定委员会审定(中华人民共和国农业农村部公告第500号,审定编号:国审豆20216001);2020—2022年参加了长江流域夏大豆早中熟组绿色通道品种区域试验和生产试验,各项品种审定指标均优于对照,2023年11月经第五届国家农作物品种审定委员会第三次品种审定会议通过(中华人民共和国农业农村部公告第726号,审定编号:国审豆20232011)。在圣豆16选育过程中注重产量和品质性状的提升,同时对其在不同区域的适应性、稳产性和配套栽培技术进行了探讨,该品种表现出适应区域广、高产、高蛋白、抗倒、易机收、籽粒商品性好等特点,在鲁豫皖苏渝鄂赣湘等省(市)大豆夏播种植区具有很好的推广应用前景。In order to improve the yield and the quality,and cultivate new soybean varieties with high and stable yield,wide adaptability,high protein,density tolerance and are convenient for mechanical harvesting,Shandong Shengfeng Seed Industry Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.used Luhuang 1 as the female parent and Fendou 56 as the male parent to prepare a hybrid combination in 2009.The new summer soybean variety Shengdou 16 was selected by the mixed method after years of identification.From 2018 to 2020,it participated in the green channel regional test and production test of the southern group of Huang-Huai-Hai summer soybean.The main indexes such as yield,quality,disease identification and variety specificity all met the national variety approval standards.In 2021,it was successfully approved by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee(Announcement No.500 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People′s Republic of China,Approval No.:National Approval Bean 20216001).From 2020 to 2022,it participated in the regional test and production test of green channel varieties in the early and middle maturity group of summer soybean in the Yangtze River Basin.The variety approval indicators were better than the control.In november 2023,it was approved by the third variety approval meeting of the fifth National Crop Variety Approval Committee(Announcement No.726 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People′s Republic of China,Approval No.:National Approval Bean 20232011).In the process of variety breeding,attention was paid to the improvement of yield and quality traits.At the same time,the adaptability,yield stability and supporting cultivation techniques of Shengdou 16 in different regions were discussed.The variety showed the characteristics of wide adaptability,high yield,high protein,lodging resistance,easy mechanical harvest and good seed commodity.It has a good prospect of popularization and application in summer soybean planting areas in Shandong,He′nan,Anhui,Jiangsu,Chongqing,Hub

关 键 词：夏大豆品种 圣豆16 广适性 选育 高产 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]