元代地方六房与《元典章》编纂体例  

The Six Official Fang of Locality in the Yuan Dynasty and the Compilation Style of Yuan Dianzhang

作　　者：陈佳臻 CHEN Jia-zhen(Institute for Ancient Legal Documents,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法律古籍整理研究所,北京100088

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2024年第3期84-89,共6页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“中国古代地方治理的理论与实践及借鉴”(编号:LSYZD21006);国家社科基金青年项目“《棘寺平反》的整理与元明法律变迁研究”(编号:22CZS027)。

摘　　要：“房”作为正式的行政建制始于唐代,至北宋,在中央尚书省六部与地方州府六曹之间实现了对应关系。元代,在元朝中央政务运作逐渐形成“六部化”的发展趋势和文书流转逐步形成严格规则的形势下,地方路总管府为确保文书高效、稳定流转,维系地方治理,开始以六房建制划分吏员职事。但各地路总管府六房的设置并没有定规,有的地方根据自身需要对六房进行了裁并改革。这一治理实践经验顺应了元朝行政、司法运作的新需要,符合元代以降社会发展趋势,最终为明清所继承。《元典章》所辑文书取材于路总管府,其采取六部编纂体例是受路总管府下六房建制的影响。The formal administrative institution of Fang originated in the Tang Dynasty and was established during the Northern Song Dynasty and various states set up Six Official,corresponding to the Six Ministries of the central government.In the Yuan Dynasty,as the central government's administrative operations gradually formed a trend towards Six Ministries and the handling of documents gradually established strict rules,Luzongguanfu began to divide personnel and duties according to the Six Official Fang system to ensure efficient and stable document operations and maintain local governance.However,the establishment of the Six Official Fang in Luzongguanfu was not standardized.Some places adjusted and reformed the Six Official Fang according to their own needs.This governance practice met the new needs of administrative and judicial operations in the Yuan Dynasty and was in line with the social development trends since the Yuan Dynasty,ultimately inherited by the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The compilation of documents in the Yuan Dianzhang was based on Luzongguanfu,thus the compilation system adopted by it was deeply influenced by the Six Official Fang system under Luzongguanfu.

关 键 词：元代 六房 路总管府 《元典章》 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学] K206[历史地理—中国史] D69[政治法律—政治学]