超大规模市场支撑新质生产力发展的理论基础、内在逻辑与实践指向  

The Theoretical Basis,Intrinsic Logic and Practical Directions of Supporting the Development of New Quality Productivity with a Hyperscale Market

作　　者：李亚伟 LI Ya-wei(School of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2024年第3期126-133,共8页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心项目“中国超大规模市场优势的政治经济学研究”(编号:22LLLJC056)。

摘　　要：新质生产力既是生产率水平大幅提升的先进生产力,又是在质态上具有高科技、高效能、高质量特征并符合新发展理念的先进生产力。基于斯密和马克思的相关思想可以发现,生产力水平的跃升和质态的优化受到市场规模的限制。市场资源是中国的巨大优势,超大规模市场的持续建设能够从消费结构性需求、囊括基础设施投资在内的大量投资需求、规模报酬递增引致的生产成本下降和创新收益提升以及促进战略性新兴产业和未来产业发展的“建构性市场”等多个方面为加快新质生产力发展提供有力支撑。这些支撑在发挥作用的同时面临着需求多样化、固定资产更新滞后、区域形成的“局部市场”以及制度型式不确定性等挑战,为使潜在的支撑力量转为实际的效能,需在实践中进一步推进传统产业的劳动分工与技术进步,推进固定资产更新换代,推进全国统一大市场建设、扩大有效市场规模,适时适度做实做优建构性市场。New quality productivity is not only an advanced productivity with significantly improved productivity levels,but also an advanced productivity with high-tech,high-efficiency,and high-quality characteristics in a qualitative manner,in line with the new development concept.Drawing upon Smith and Marx's relevant ideas,it becomes evident that market size imposes limitations on both the leap in productivity level and quality optimization.China possesses a great advantage in terms of market resources.The continuous construction of China's hyperscale market can provide robust support for accelerating the development of new quality productivity through structural consumption demands,substantial investment demands including infrastructure investments,cost reductions in production processes and increased innovation incomes resulting from economies of scale,as well as fostering constructive markets to drive strategic emerging industries and future industries'growth.However,these supports face challenges such as diverse demands,delayed updates of fixed assets,localized regional markets,and uncertainty regarding institutional types.To transform these potential supports into practical efficiencies,it is necessary to further promote the division of labor and technological advancements in traditional industries,facilitate the upgrading of fixed assets,advance the development of a unified national market and expand effective market sizes,and ensure that constructive markets become more appropriate,practical and efficient.

关 键 词：新质生产力 超大规模市场 生产力质态 规模报酬递增 建构性市场 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学] F124