中国西南地区CCUS区域中心建设路径与政策建议  

Paths and policy suggestions for the construction of CCUS regional center in southwestern China

作　　者：文绍牧[1] 李森圣 何润民[2] 敬兴胜 王盟浩 胡俊坤 WEN Shaomu;LI Sensheng;HE Runmin;JING Xingsheng;WANG Menghao;HU Junkun(PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China;Natural Gas Economic Research Institute,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China;Development Plan Department,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油西南油气田公司 [2]中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济研究所 [3]中国石油西南油气田公司发展计划部

出　　处：《天然气工业》2024年第4期171-179,共9页Natural Gas Industry

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团有限公司软科学研究课题“打造集团公司CCUS西南区域产业中心的路径与政策研究”(编号:中油研20230134);中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司科研项目“西南油气田CCUS业务商业模式及支持政策研究”(编号:20230312-03)。

摘　　要：西南地区正在加快推动成渝地区双城经济圈和国家天然气(页岩气)千亿立方米产能基地等国家战略实施,面临能源消费量增长硬需求和碳减排硬约束之间的矛盾,推动CCUS产业发展是解决该问题的必由之路,而建设CCUS区域中心是CCUS产业规模化、集群化发展的必然趋势,其中四川盆地是西南地区打造CCUS区域中心的最佳选择。为了加快建设中国西南地区CCUS区域中心,系统梳理了国外的经验做法,分析了其优势和挑战,结合我国西南地区的CO_(2)排放及分布情况、封存地质条件、源汇匹配关系,针对性提出了建设路径和政策建议。研究结果表明:①打造中国西南地区CCUS区域中心具有企业减碳和增产的需求巨大、高耗能行业企业碳源丰富且较为集中、地质封存潜力大且分布集中、源汇匹配情况较好、地方政府积极支持等5大优势;②当前面临的主要问题是缺乏顶层设计和统一规划、缺乏全产业链协同技术攻关的共享平台、缺乏碳减排的激励和约束政策体系等;③下一步应聚焦CCUS-EGR、CCS、DACCS等3条路径,分启动、扩展、规模化发展3个阶段打造西南地区CCUS区域中心,形成两个千万吨级产业集群和3个百万吨级产业集群,并比选技术路径和商业化路径。结论认为,要重点从完善顶层设计,出台统一的战略规划;强化科技攻关体系建设,加快形成技术成熟、经济可行的CCUS全链条技术;强化政策支持、推动国际合作等3个方面入手,加快推动中国西南地区CCUS区域中心建设。In the southwestern China,the implementation of national strategies such as the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle and the national natural gas(shale gas)productivity base of 100 billion cubic meters is being sped up.Facing the contradiction between the hard demand of energy consumption growth and the rigid constraint of carbon emission reduction,promoting the development of CCUS industry is the only way to solve this problem,while the construction of CCUS regional center is the inevitable trend of CCUS industrial scale and cluster development.Furthermore,the Sichuan Basin is the best choice for the construction of CCUS regional center in the southwestern China.In order to speed up the construction of the center,this paper systematically reviews foreign experiences and practices,and analyzes their advantages and challenges.Then,the construction paths and policy suggestions are put forward specifically based on the characteristics,source-sink matching and current situations of CO_(2) and geological storage resources in the southwestern China.And the following research results are obtained.First,there are five advantages in building a CCUS regional center in the southwestern China,i.e.,huge demand of carbon reduction and production increase for enterprises,abundant and concentrated carbon sources from high-energy-consuming industrial enterprises,large-scale carbon sink resources,good source-sink matching,and active support from local governments.Second,at present,the main problem in the construction of the center is that there is no toplevel design and unified planning,sharing platform for the whole-industry-chain collaborative technological research,and incentive and restrictive policy system for carbon emission reduction.In the next step,it is necessary to focus on three paths of CCUS-EGR,CCS and DACCS,build the southwestern China CCUS regional center via three stages of start-up,expansion,large-scale development,construct two industrial clusters of ten million tons and three industrial clusters of one million ton

关 键 词：西南地区 四川盆地 CCUS 区域中心 产业集群 源汇匹配 建设路径 政策建议 

分 类 号：TE991.1[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]