客赣方言毗邻区的玩耍义动词“坏”和“坏钞”  

The Words“huai”and“huaichao”Meaning“to play”in the Contiguous Areas of Hakka and Gan Dialects

作　　者：陈青[1] 钟觉辰 Chen Qing;Zhong Jiechen(School of International Chinese Language Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijng 100875;Department of Sociology,Tunghai University,Taichung Taiwan 407224,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学国际中文教育学院,北京100875 [2]东海大学社会学系,中国台湾台中407224

出　　处：《语言科学》2024年第3期318-324,共7页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(310400209502)资助。

摘　　要：“玩耍”义动词是人类语言的基本词。客家方言“宁石话”有一个玩耍义动词,一般记音■等,也说双音节的■等。综合汉语史和方言使用情况来看,该词应写作“坏”和“坏钞”,是从近代汉语中表示花钱义的“坏钞”演变来的。与之毗邻的赣方言抚广片的玩耍义动词“猥”本字也宜写作“坏”,二者实为同一个词。这再次说明了客家方言宁石话同赣方言的密切关系。“To play”is a universal basic concept in various languages.The verb meaning“to play”in the Hakka dialect in Ningdu has been recorded as■,and■,also as the dissyllabic■.According to the history of the Chinese language and synchronic study of various dialects,this word should be written as“huai”(坏)and“huaichao”(坏钞),evolving from“huaichao”(坏钞)(“to pay the expense”)in the early Mandarin.The verb meaning“to play”in Fuguang cluster of Gan dialect,which was written as“wei”(猥),may be written as“huai”,too,because they are practically of the same word.It shows the close relatioship of the Ningdu-Shicheng cluster of Hakka dialect and Gan dialect.

关 键 词：“玩耍”义 “坏” “坏钞” 客赣方言 宁石话 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]