农户视角下农业生产经营模式转型研究——基于宁夏M县土地流转的思考  

Research on the Transformation of Agricultural Production and Management Models from the Perspective of Farmers——Thoughts on Land Transfer in M County,Ningxia

作　　者：王海洋 葛志军[1] 王琳瑛[2] WANG Hai-yang;GE Zhi-jun;WANG Lin-ying(School of Agriculture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021;School of Economics and Management,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏大学经济管理学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第10期248-254,共7页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19CZZ022);宁夏大学产教融合研究生联合培养示范基地建设项目(SFJD202201);2023年宁夏大学校级专业学位研究生教学案例库建设项目。

摘　　要：以M县的农业转型实践为例,从农户分化和农户思考的视角出发,在土地流转背景下思考农业生产经营模式的转型,探索其转型动力。研究发现:土地流转有自发性流转、政策导向加速流转、资本导向型流转、市场驱动型流转4种模式,农业生产经营主体经历了4种变革;农业生产经营方式在实践中呈现出适度规模经营、联合经营、托管经营、新型农业经营并存的多元化发展趋势;政策助推、市场引导、科技支持在推动农业生产经营模式转型上起到了重要作用。This article takes the agricultural transformation practice in M County as an example,starting from the perspective of farmers’differentiation and thinking,and considering the transformation of agricultural production and management models in the context of land transfer,exploring its transformation dynamics.Research has found that there are four modes of land transfer:spontaneous transfer,policy oriented accelerated transfer,capital oriented transfer,and market driven transfer.Agricultural production and operation entities have undergone four transformations;the agricultural production and operation mode has shown a diversified development trend of moderate scale operation,joint operation,trusteeship operation,and new agricultural operation in practice;policy assistance,market guidance,and technological support have played an important role in promoting the transformation of agricultural production and operation models.

关 键 词：农户视角 土地流转 转型 动力 

分 类 号：F325[经济管理—产业经济]