试论专利制度变迁与产业发展的关系——写在《中华人民共和国专利法》颁布四十周年之际  

On the Relationship between Changes of Patent System and Industrial Development——Written on the Fortieth Anniversary of the Chinese Patent Law

作　　者：冯晓青[1] 高源 FENG Xiao-qing;GAO Yuan(Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《黑龙江社会科学》2024年第3期40-49,144,共11页Social Sciences in Heilongjiang

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“创新驱动发展战略下知识产权公共领域问题研究”(17ZDA139)。

摘　　要：我国专利法的演进与产业发展交织相伴。专利法与产业政策在激励创新、激发市场活力、提升国际竞争力的目标层面相契合。专利法的诞生在技术领域引入了市场因素,在完善过程中契合产业政策升级的需求。专利法在权利客体、权利归属等方面的规定日渐完善,旨在适应产业结构调整需要。伴随国有企业改革和对中小企业的扶持政策,专利法能够充分调动企业积极性,促进有效的市场竞争,且将持续关注产业组织的完善。未来,专利法将在新一轮产业变革中与产业实践深度契合,通过专利政策法律化加强与产业政策的互动。The evolution of China’s patent law is intertwined with industrial development,and patent law and industrial policies are in line with the goal of stimulating innovation,stimulating market vitality,and enhancing international competitiveness.The patent law has introduced market factors in the field of technology,and in the process of improvement,it meets the needs of industrial policy upgrading The provisions of the patent law on the object of rights and ownership of rights are gradually improving,aiming to meet the needs of industrial structure adjustment.Along with the reform of state-owned enterprises and support policies for small and medium-sized enterprises,the patent law can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises,promote effective market competition,and continue to focus on the improvement of industrial organizations.In the future,the patent law will deeply integrate with industrial practice in the new round of industrial transformation.Through the legalization of patent policies,interaction with industrial policies will be strengthened.

关 键 词：《中华人民共和国专利法》 产业政策 产业结构 产业组织 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]