水利大模型的建设思路、构建框架与应用场景初探  

A preliminary exploration of the construction ideas,framework,and application scenarios of water conservancy large models

作　　者：钱峰[1] 成建国[1] 夏润亮 丁昱凯 谢文君[1] 陆佳民[2] 李冰 Qian Feng;Cheng Jianguo;Xia Runliang;Ding Yukai;Xie Wenjun;LuJiamin;Li Bing

机构地区：[1]水利部信息中心,北京100053 [2]河海大学计算机与软件学院,南京210098 [3]黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院,郑州450003

出　　处：《中国水利》2024年第9期9-19,共11页China Water Resources

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“流域多业务融合的知识平台构建技术”(2023YFC3209203)。

摘　　要：发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。推进数字孪生水利建设是推动新阶段水利高质量发展的显著标志和重要路径,模型和知识是数字孪生水利建设的关键所在。因此,按照“需求牵引、应用至上、数字赋能、提升能力”要求,针对水利业务需求融合大模型、水利专业模型和知识而形成“水利大模型”,是发展水利新质生产力的重要引擎。阐述了水利大模型的概念和构建的重要意义,介绍了构建的思路与总体框架,分析了需突破的关键技术,介绍了行业应用场景。研究成果可为人工智能大模型在水利行业落地提供引导和借鉴。The development of new-quality productive forces is an intrinsic requirement for promoting high-quality development and an important point of focus.The construction of digital twin water conservancy is a significant symbol and an important path to promote the high-quality development of water conservancy in the new stage,and the model and knowledge are the key to the construction of digital twin water conservancy.Therefore,in accordance with the requirements of“demanddriven,application-first,digital empowerment,enhancement of capabilities”,the integration of water conservancy business needs,water conservancy professional models and knowledge to form a“water conservancy large model”is an important engine for the development of new quality productivity of water conservancy.This paper describes in detail the concept of water conservancy large model and the significance of construction,introduces the idea of construction and the overall framework,analyses the key technologies to be broken through,and introduces the industry application scenarios.The research results can provide guidance and reference for the landing of artificial intelligence large model in the water conservancy industry.

关 键 词：数字孪生 水利大模型 水利知识平台 知识引擎 智能决策 

分 类 号：TP39[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]