长江流域建立水资源刚性约束制度的关键问题与对策研究  

Research on key issues and strategies for establishing a water resources rigid constraints system in the Yangtze River basin

作　　者：许继军[1,2] 吴江 Xu Jijun;Wu Jiang

机构地区：[1]长江水利委员会长江科学院,武汉430010 [2]流域水资源与生态环境科学湖北省重点实验室,武汉430010

出　　处：《中国水利》2024年第9期34-38,共5页China Water Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目(U2040212);国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3205600)。

摘　　要：南方丰水地区建立水资源刚性约束制度,是为了更好地促进生态环境高水平保护和经济社会高质量发展。基于长江流域水资源开发利用、管理现状及特点,分析了长江流域建立水资源刚性约束制度需重点研究的关键问题,并从水资源和水环境承载能力、用水定额标准、计量监测、水资源规划论证、监管考核和市场机制等方面,提出长江流域建立水资源刚性约束制度的对策建议。Establishing a water resources rigid constraints system in water-rich areas in the south of China aims to promote high-level protection of the ecological environment and high-quality economic and social development.Based on the current situation and characteristics of water resources development,utilization,and management,this paper analyzes the key issues that need to be addressed in establishing a water resources rigid constraints system in the Yangtze River basin.It proposes measures and suggestions for creating such a system,focusing on aspects such as the carrying capacities of water resources and the environment,water use quotas and standards,water metering and monitoring,water resources planning and evaluation,supervision and performance evaluation,and market mechanisms.

关 键 词：水资源刚性约束 水资源环境承载能力 长江流域 丰水地区 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]