New Rural Community Construction or Retention Development:A Comparative Analysis of Rural Settlement Transition Mechanism in Plain Agriculture Area of China Based on Actor Network Theory  

作　　者：QU Yanbo DONG Xiaozhen MA Wenqiu ZHAO Weiying 

机构地区：[1]School of Public Administration and Policy,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China [2]Institute of Land Science and Policy,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China [3]College of Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China

出　　处：《Chinese Geographical Science》2024年第3期436-452,共17页中国地理科学（英文版）

基　　金：Under the auspices of the Taishan Scholars Project Special Funds;National Natural Science Fundation of China(No.42077434,42001199);Youth Innovation Technology Project of Higher School in Shandong Province(No.2019RWG016)。

摘　　要：It is an important way to realize rural revitalization and sustainable development to guide rural settlement transition(RST)in an appropriate way.This paper uses actor network theory(ANT)to construct a theoretical framework for the study of RST.Taking two typical villages with different transition paths in rural areas of North China Plain as examples,this paper reveals the mechanism of RST and makes a comparative analysis.The results show that:1)after identifying problems and obligatory passage point,key actors recruit heterogeneous actors into the actor network by entrusting them with common interests,and realize RST under the system operation.2)Rural settlements under different transition paths have similarities in the problems to be solved,collective actions and policy factors,but there are differences in the transition process,mechanism and effect.The actor network and mechanism of RST through the path of new rural community construction are more complex and the transition effect is more thorough.In contrast,the degree of RST of retention development path is limited if there is no resource and location advantage.3)Based on the applicable conditions of different paths,this paper designs a logical framework of‘Situation-Structure-Behavior-Result’to scientifically guide the identification of RST paths under the background of rural revitalization.

关 键 词：rural settlement transition(RST) actor network theory(ANT) transition path transition mechanism plain area China 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] D422.6[政治法律—政治学]