打赢新兴领域关键核心技术攻坚战——基于“863”计划相关项目的启示  

Winning battle for key and core technologies in emerging fields—Inspiration based on 863 Program related projects

作　　者：白光祖 李莉 孟鸿飞 王强 曹晓阳 刘安蓉[3] 程博 展咪咪 李静 崔磊磊 杜祥琬[3,5] BAI Guangzu;LI Li;MENG Hongfei;WANG Qiang;CAO Xiaoyang;LIU Anrong;CHENG Bo;ZHAN Mimi;LI Jing;CUI Leiei;DU Xiangwan(Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy,Beijing 100088,China;China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 510700,China;Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,China;Chinese Academy of Engineering,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州730000 [2]中国工程科技创新战略研究院,北京100088 [3]中国工程物理研究院,绵阳510700 [4]中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京100083 [5]中国工程院,北京100088

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2024年第5期907-916,共10页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院青年创新促进会项目;中国工程院重点咨询项目(2022-HZ-03);中国科学技术协会“中国技术经济学会青年人才托举工程项目”(YESS20220455)。

摘　　要：新兴科技领域已成为当今大国战略博弈的主要战场,关键核心技术已成为塑造国际竞争优势的国之重器。文章在国家战略视角下深刻认识打赢新兴领域关键核心技术攻坚战的重大意义基础上,从“863”计划的实施背景与现实比较入手,系统归纳了有关项目开展新兴领域关键核心技术攻关的宝贵经验,基于此提出了新型举国体制下打赢新兴领域关键核心技术攻坚战的思考与建议。Emerging technology fields have become the main battleground for strategic competition among major powers today,with key and core technologies serving as crucial approach in shaping a nation's international competitive advantage.This study,from the perspective of national strategy,profoundly understands the significant importance of winning the key and core technology battle in emerging fields.Based on this understanding,it starts with a comparison between the implementation background of the 863 Program and the current reality.It systematically summarizes valuable experiences from projects aimed at advancing key and core technologies in emerging fields,and puts forward reflections and suggestions for winning the key and core technology battle in emerging fields under the new national system.

关 键 词：新兴领域 关键核心技术 863计划 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]