孕妇使用补充替代医学疗法的现状分析  

Status of the complementary alternative medicine used in pregnant women

作　　者：艾银惠[1] 罗颖[2] 张馨元[2] 欧阳艳琼[2] AI Yinhui;LUO Ying;ZHANG Xinyuan;OUYANG Yanqiong(People’s hospital of Liuzhou City,Liuzhou,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,545006;School of Nursing,Wuhan University,Hubei Province)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区柳州市人民医院,545006 [2]武汉大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2024年第5期1101-1106,共6页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金规划项目(22YJAZH085)。

摘　　要：目的:调查孕妇应用补充替代医学(CAM)疗法现状及使用CAM种类数的影响因素,为指导孕期合理使用CAM疗法提供参考。方法:采用中文版国际补充与替代医学调查问卷对湖北省武汉市和广西壮族自治区柳州市的551例孕妇进行调查,分析其CAM疗法使用相关情况。结果:共发放问卷600份,回收有效问卷551份(91.8%),其中446例(80.8%)孕妇使用过CAM疗法。CAM疗法提供者的前3位依次是护士(46.0%)、西医医生(35.2%)以及临床营养师(22.1%)。膳食补充剂(85.4%)、散步(62.6%)以及音乐疗法(30.5%)是最常见的CAM疗法种类。结论:孕妇群体使用CAM疗法的比例较高,其选择受到社会人口学特征的影响。医疗保健人员应针对孕妇的选择偏好,提供合理的指导,保障孕期各类CAM疗法的安全使用。Objective:To investigate the status quo of the complementary alternative medicine(CAM)used in pregnant women,and to study the influencing factors of the number of the CAM kinds of the pregnant women used,so as to provide the reference for guiding the rational use of CAM therapy during pregnancy of the women.Methods:The Chinese version of the international complementary and alternative medicine questionnaire was used to collect the data of 551pregnant women from Wuhan of Hubei province and Liuzhou of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.The use of CAM therapy of these women was analyzed.Results:A total of 600questionnaires were distributed,and of which,551 valid questionnaires were returned,with the effective rate of 91.8%.Among them,there were 446(80.8%)pregnant women with the CAM therapy used.The top three providers of CAM therapy were 46.0%nurses,35.2%western medicine doctors,and 22.1%clinical dietitians.The most popular types of CAM therapy included dietary supplements(85.4%),walking(62.6%)and music therapy(30.5%).Conclusion:The proportion of the pregnant women with CAM therapy used is higher,and their selection is influenced by their sociodemographic characteristics.Therefore,the health care providers should provide the reasonable guidance for the women to ensure their various safe CAM therapies during pregnancy.

关 键 词：补充替代医学 孕妇 偏好 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]