早期康复联合系统心理干预对脑损伤患者运动功能及预后的影响  

Effect of Early Rehabilitation Combined with Systematic Psychological Intervention on Motor Function and Prognosis of Patients with Brain Injury

作　　者：何红俊 HE Hongjun(Acupuncture Rehabilitation Department,Jiangning Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,Jiangsu211100)

机构地区：[1]江宁中医院针灸康复科,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《智慧健康》2024年第8期188-192,共5页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的分析早期康复联合系统心理干预对脑损伤患者运动功能及预后的影响。方法选取本院于2020年1月—2022年12月收治的90例脑损伤患者,根据不同干预方法将其分成A组与B组,每组45例。A组实施早期康复干预,B组实施早期康复联合系统心理干预,对比两组患者的神经功能、心理状态、认知功能、运动功能、生活能力、并发症发生情况及预后情况。结果两组干预前神经功能、心理状态、认知功能、运动功能及生活能力对比无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预后各项指标优于干预前,且B组优于A组(P<0.05);B组并发症发生率低于A组(P<0.05);B组预后良好率高于A组(P<0.05)。结论早期康复联合系统心理干预的效果显著,可在较大程度上改善患者的神经功能,减轻其负性情绪,提高认知功能、运动功能和生活能力,且可减少并发症,有利于预后,可采纳、推行。Objective To analyze effect of early rehabilitation combined with systematic psychological intervention on motor function and prognosis of patients with brain injury.Methods The paper chose 90 patients with brain injury admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022,and divided them into group A and B according to different intervention methods,with 45 cases in each group.Group A was treated with early rehabilitation intervention,while group B with early rehabilitation combined with systematic psychological intervention.Neurological function,psychological status,cognitive function,motor function,living ability,incidence of complications,and prognosis was compared between two groups.Results Comparison of neurological function,psychological state,cognitive function,motor function,and life ability between two groups before intervention showed P>0.05.After intervention,all indicators in group B were better than group A,with P<0.05.Incidence of complications in group B was lower than group A,P<0.05.Good prognosis rate of group B was higher than group A,with P<0.05.Conclusion Early rehabilitation combined with systematic psychological intervention can achieve significant effect,can improve neurological function,reduce negative emotions,improve cognitive function,motor function,and life ability,and reduce complications of patients greatly,which is beneficial for prog nosis and can be applied and promoted.

关 键 词：早期康复 系统心理干预 脑损伤患者 认知功能 运动功能 预后 

分 类 号：R651.15[医药卫生—外科学] R493[医药卫生—临床医学]