重症患者早期鼻空肠营养管内营养的护理及并发症的预防  

Nutrition Nursing and Complications Prevention of Enteralnutrition Nutrition Tube of Critically Ill Patients

作　　者：孙秀坤[1] SUN Xiukun(ICU Department,Jinan City the Third People's Hospital,Jinan,Shandong 250132)

机构地区：[1]济南市第三人民医院重症医学科,山东济南250132

出　　处：《智慧健康》2024年第8期220-224,共5页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的分析重症患者早期鼻空肠营养管内营养的护理及并发症的预防效果。方法选取2021年1月—2022年12月本院收治的60例重症患者为研究对象,并按照随机分组法分为对照组(n=30,采取肠外营养支持干预)和观察组(n=30,采取早期鼻空肠营养管内营养护理),对比两组护理效果。结果观察组ICU住院天数、肠鸣音恢复时间、总住院天数均比对照组短,住院费用比对照组低(P<0.05);观察组护理后营养状态优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预后生活质量评分明显比对照组高(P<0.05);观察组置管后免疫功能明显比对照组优(P<0.05);观察组并发症明显比对照组低(P<0.05);观察组家属满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论重症患者采取早期鼻空肠营养管内营养,可以更好地维持机体营养状态,有助于提升机体免疫力,减少并发症,促进病情更快恢复。Objective To analyze nutrition nursing and preventive effect of complications of Enteralnutrition nutrition tube of critically ill patients.Methods Sixty critically ill patients admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects,and divided into 2 groups according to randomization method.The control group(n=30)received parenteral nutrition support intervention,and the observation group(n=30)received early intranasal nutrition care.The clinical effects of the two groups were compared.Results Observation group had shorter ICU hospitalization days,bowel sound recovery time,and total hosp italization days than control group,and lower hospitalization costs than control group(P<0.05).Nutritional status of observation group after nursing was better than control group(P<0.05).After intervention,life quality scores of observation group were significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).Immune function of observation group was significantly better than control group after catheterization(P<0.05).Incidence of complications in observation group was significantly lower than control group(P<0.05).Satisfaction degree of family members in observation group was higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early enteral nutrition through Enteralnutrition tubes can better maintain nutritional status of critically ill patients,improve immune system,reduce complications,and promote faster recovery.

关 键 词：重症患者 早期鼻空肠营养 护理 并发症 生活质量 满意度 营养状态 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]