生命网健康教育对高血压患者自控能力的影响  

Effect of Life Network Health Education on Self-Control Ability of Hypertensive Patients

作　　者：丁永勇 叶章胆 DING Yongyong;YE Zhangdan(Kunming City Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Kunming,Yunnan650011)

机构地区：[1]昆明市中医医院,云南昆明650011

出　　处：《智慧健康》2024年第9期207-210,共4页Smart Healthcare

基　　金：昆明市卫生健康委员会卫生科研课题项目《基于“生命网”健康管理模式在呈贡区高血压患者中的影响研究》(项目编号:2021-14-01-0010)。

摘　　要：目的探讨生命网健康教育在高血压患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年4月—2023年3月本院收治的60例高血压患者参与研究,以随机数字表法开展分组,对照组(n=30)实施常规健康教育,在此基础上,观察组(n=30)增加生命网健康教育。观察和比较两组患者的自我效能、遵医行为、血压水平。结果组间干预前自我效能评分差别程度小(P>0.05);干预6个月后组间评分呈差异性对比,观察组评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预6个月后组间各项行为遵医情况差别程度较大,观察组遵医率更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前组间舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)差别程度小(P>0.05);干预6个月后组间血压水平呈差异性对比,观察组血压水平更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论生命网健康教育对患者自我效能、遵医率提升有积极影响,有利于患者血压的控制。Objective To explore application effect of life network health education on patients with hypertension.Methods The paper chose 60 hypertensive patients admitted to our hospital from April 2021 to March 2023 for study,and divided them into groups with random number table method.Control group(n=30)was treated with routine health education,while observation group(n=30)with additional life network health education.Self-effect,compliance behavior,and blood pressure levels were observed and compared between two groups.Results Difference in self-effect scores between groups before intervention was small(P>0.05).After 6 months of intervention,there was significant difference in scores between the groups,and observation group had higher scores,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After 6 months of intervention,there was significant difference in adherence to medical treatment between groups,and observation group had higher adherence rate,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Difference in diastolic blood pressure(DBP)and systolic blood pressure(SBP)between groups before intervention was small(P>0.05).After 6 months of intervention,there was significant difference in blood pressure levels between groups,and observation group had lower blood pressure levels,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Life network health education canachieve positive effect on self-effect and compliance rate of patients,which can help control blood pressure of patients.

关 键 词：生命网 健康教育 高血压 自我效能 遵医行为 血压水平 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]