青海省某高职院校医学生精神卫生知识的知晓率及对精神疾病态度  

Awareness rate of mental health knowledge and attitude towards mental diseases among medical students in a vocational college in Qinghai Province

作　　者：马宏[1] 周建邦 赵凤[1] 党兴宏 Ma Hong;Zhou Jianbang;Zhao Feng;Dang Xinghong(Qinghai Health College,Xi'ning 810000,China)

机构地区：[1]青海卫生职业技术学院,青海省西宁市810000 [2]青海省海东市第一人民医院

出　　处：《现代养生》2023年第3期197-201,共5页Health Protection and Promotion

基　　金：青海省卫生健康委重点项目(编号:2020-wjzd-13);青海省卫生健康委指导计划性课题(编号:2017-wjzdx-37)。

摘　　要：目的调查青海省某高职医学生精神卫生知识及对精神疾病的态度,为推动学校精神卫生工作提供参考依据。方法采取整群抽样方法,选取青海省某高职学院1983名医学生作为调查对象,以2010年卫生部下发的精神卫生工作指标调查评估方案中提供的精神卫生与心理健康知识问卷和精神疾病的态度问卷作为调查工具。结果高职医学生精神卫生知识总体知晓率为77.45%(30718/39660);其中,精神疾病病因、治疗以及相关精神卫生纪念日等方面正确率较低,小于50.00%。对精神疾病的态度中仅有1个条目的平均得分≥4分;知识问卷得分与态度问卷得分呈正相关(r=0.121,P=0.003)。结论高职医学生精神卫生知识知晓率好于普通人群,但根据《全国精神卫生工作(2015-2020年)》中明确提出的在校学生心理健康核心知识知晓率达到80.00%的指标要求仍略有差距,尤其对精神疾病的态度仍有待提高。Objective To investigate the mental health knowledge and attitude towards mental diseases of medical students in a vocational college in Qinghai Province, provide a reference for promoting mental health work in schools.Methods Using cluster sampling method, 1983 students from a vocational college Qinghai Province were collected as the object. The questionnaire on knowledge of mental health and psychological health and the questionnaire on attitude towards mental illness were used as survey tools in the evaluation programme of the Mental Health Work Indicators Survey issued by the Ministry of Health in 2010. Results The awareness rate of psychological knowledge in the higher vocational medical students was 77.45%(30718/39660);Among them, the correct rate of the etiology, treatment and related mental health commemoration days of mental illness was <50.00%. The average score of only one item in the attitude towards mental illness was≥4 points;while positively correlated with knowledge of mental illness(r=0.121,P=0.003).Conclusion The awareness rate of mental health knowledge among higher vocational medical students is better than that of the general population, but according to the target requirement of 80.00% of the core knowledge of mental health of school students clearly proposed in the National Mental Health Work(2015-2020), there is still a slight gap,especially the attitude towards mental illness still needs to be improved.

关 键 词：精神卫生知识 精神疾病态度 心理健康素养 高职医学生 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]