长期血压暴露与心血管疾病风险的研究进展  

Research advances in long-term blood pressure exposure and cardiovascular disease risk

作　　者：宋宗爽 魏智浩 赵文柳 谭熠臻 李云 Song Zongshuang;Wei Zhihao;Zhao Wenliu;Tan Yizhen;Li Yun(School of Public Health,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学公共卫生学院,河北省唐山市063000

出　　处：《现代养生》2023年第18期1366-1369,共4页Health Protection and Promotion

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金(编号:H2021209018)。

摘　　要：在既往的研究中已明确表明单次血压是心血管疾病风险的关键决定因素之一。然而,在过去的二十年中,大量研究表明,纵向血压数据和长期血压暴露的评估相比较单次血压具有更高的预测价值。这些研究使用了不同的计算方式,如时间平均血压、累积血压和血压轨迹来评估长期血压。这篇综述总结了这些指标与心血管疾病之间关联的现有研究,概述了这些研究使用指标的优势和缺陷,并将其用于改善心血管疾病的风险预测。Previous studies have clearly shown that single blood pressure is one of the key determinants of cardiovascular disease risk.However,over the past two decades,numerous studies have shown that longitudinal blood pressure data and assessments of long-term blood pressure exposure have greater predictive value than a single episode of blood pressure.The studies used different calculations,such as time average blood pressure,cumulative blood pressure and blood pressure trajectory,to assess long-term blood pressure.The review summarizes existing studies on the association between these indicators and cardiovascular disease and outlines the strengths and weaknesses of these studies' use of indicators and their use to improve risk prediction for cardiovascular disease.

关 键 词：时间平均血压 累积血压 血压轨迹 心血管疾病 

分 类 号：R544[医药卫生—心血管疾病]