独宗伊洛:李明复《春秋集义》编撰发微  

Only Following the Yiluo School:On Li Mingfu's Compilation of Chunqiu Jiyi

作　　者：黄觉弘 Huang Juehong

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文献学研究所,武汉430079

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期108-119,213,共13页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“宋元伊洛《春秋》学研究”(15BZS013)。

摘　　要：李明复《春秋集义》撰成于嘉定十三年六月至十一月之间。其书征引十七家皆系本朝深具伊洛渊源的《春秋》学说,这种独宗伊洛一派的集解方式,在宋代《春秋》集解中可谓有一无二。宋代《春秋》集解中的伊洛特色经历了一个从无到有、由轻至重的趋变过程。李明复《春秋集义》完成了对伊洛《春秋》学及其学统的梳理和总结。《春秋集义》的编撰与“嘉定更化”之后的政治、学术情势密切相关。李明复不仅以朱熹《伊洛渊源录》作为征引诸家的主要依据,而且在立此《春秋》学的“道学宗派”上,也受到了《伊洛渊源录》的深刻影响。其集解方式当受到朱熹《论孟集义》(又名《论孟精义》)的启发,同时也与当时蜀地学术传统有关。Li Mingfu's Chunqiu Jiyi was compiled between June and November in the 13th year of the Jiading Reign(1220).The book cites seventeen schools of theories on the Chunqiu,all deeply rooted in Yiluo's School of the Song dynasty.This method of interpretation,which ignores the old theories of previous generations and only follows the Yiluo tradition of the Song Dynasty,is unique in the Chunqiu Studies.By investigating the citation in the collected explanations of the Chunqiu in the Song Dynasty,we can see that with the advancement of the times,the characteristics of Yiluo in the collected explanations of Chunqiu had gone through a gradual process of increasing.The status of Yiluo's Chunqiu Studies with Cheng Yi and Hu Anguo as the core was indeed rising,and its influence was expanding day by day.The Yiluo School itself had an internal need to summarize its own evolution.Li Mingfu's compilation of the Chunqiu Jiyi could be described as a response to this internal demand.He systematized Yiluo's study of Chunqiu and its academic tradition in the way of collective interpretation.The timely appearance of Li Mingfu's Chunqiu Jiyi was also closely related to the political and academic situation after the“Jiading Reform”.From that time on,the Yiluo orthodoxy was officially recognized,and Neo Confucianism flourished.Under this background,Li Mingfu compiled the Chunqiu Jiyi in the 13th year of the Jiading Reign,only following the Yiluo School,which was exactly the academic response to the era of the“Jiading Reform”.Li Mingfu's offering of the Chunqiu Jiyi actually had the motivation to regard Yiluo's study of the Chunqiu as the orthodoxy of the Chunqiu Studies.This is of the same nature as Liu Yue's request to set Zhu Xi's Lunmeng Jizhu in the official school system in the fifth year of the Jiading Reign,an effort to promote Yiluo's academic advantages and mainstream position.Li Mingfu's compilation of the Chunqiu Jiyi not only took Zhu Xi's Yiluo Yuanyuanlu as the main basis for citing various schools of thought,but als

关 键 词：李明复 《春秋集义》 伊洛《春秋》学统 嘉定更化 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]