国内外运动处方研究进展的计量学分析  

Bibliometric analysis of domestic and international current research status on the exercise prescription

作　　者：蒋阳 彭皓 宋艳萍[2] 姚娜 李鹏程[2] 李月 陈奇刚[2] JIANG Yang;PENG Hao;SONG Yanping;YAO Na;LI Pengcheng;LI Yue;CHEN Qigang(Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500;Kunming Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650011,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,650500 [2]昆明市中医医院,650011

出　　处：《中国老年保健医学》2024年第2期54-65,共12页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care

基　　金：云南省科技厅科技计划项目(编号:202101AZ070001⁃320)。

摘　　要：目的本文旨在通过计量学分析探讨近十年国内外运动处方的研究进展,分析该领域国内外关注热点及发展趋势异同点,为我国运动处方制定提供参考意见,以期进一步推动该领域的发展。方法从中国知网和Web of Science数据库中筛选出相关的中英文文献。利用数据库内置的计量统计和可视化显示功能,以及陈超美博士开发的CiteSpace V软件,对文献进行可视化演示分析和知识图谱绘造。结果通过信息检索和甄选,共获得449篇中文文献和2923篇英文文献。分析结果显示,国内外对运动处方研究的关注度呈稳定并有上升趋势,其关注热点主要集中在体医融合领域。相较于国外研究的广泛和细化程度,国内研究相对局限,国外更注重多学科交叉融合研究。其中,慢性病防治是现在研究热点;扩大运动处方适用范围,并不局限于治病领域将会是未来重要研究方向。结论国内的未来研究应加强多学科交叉融合,扩大运动处方研究范围和对象,更加科学合理有效地适用于老年群体,为未来促进老年人身体健康、延年益寿指引方向。Objective This study aims to examine the research progress of prescription exercise both domestically and interna⁃tionally over the past decade through quantitative analysis,analyze the focuses and similarities and differences of domestic and inter⁃national development trends in this field,and provide reference opinions for formulating prescription exercise in China,so as to further promote the development of this field.Methods Relevant Chinese and English literature were screened from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science databases.The visualization display and statistical functions built in the databases,as well as the CiteSpace V software developed by Dr.Chen Chaomei,were used to perform visualization analysis and knowledge map construction on the literature.Results A total of 449 Chinese papers and 2923 English papers were obtained through information retrieval and screening.The analysis results show that both domestic and international attention to prescription exercise research shows a stable upward trend,and the main focuses are in the field of integration of medicine and health.Compared with the breadth and re⁃finement of international research,domestic research is relatively limited,and international research pays more attention to multidisci⁃plinary cross⁃fusion research.Chronic disease prevention is currently a research hotspot;how to expand the applicable scope of pre⁃scription exercise and not limit it to the medical field will be an important research direction in the future.Conclusion Domestic fu⁃ture research should strengthen multidisciplinary cross⁃fusion,expand the scope and objects of prescription exercise research,make it more scientifically and effectively applicable to the elderly,and guide the direction of promoting health and longevity for the elderly in the future.

关 键 词：运动处方 计量学分析 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：G804.2[文化科学—运动人体科学] G353.1[文化科学—体育学]