论《走出盆地》与历史的互文性及其现实主义品格  

The Intertextuality with History and Realistic Spiritual Character of Out of the Basin

作　　者：于树军[1] YU Shujun

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《学术月刊》2024年第4期159-167,共9页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新时期现实主义文学发展境遇研究”(19BZW012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：周大新的长篇小说《走出盆地》通过描绘农村女青年邹艾从逃离家乡到被迫返乡、从创业再到失败的辛酸历程,揭示了当代农民长期遭受的物质与精神的双重困境。与当代农村社会发展变迁存在互文性的《走出盆地》,可谓当代农民青年苦难、挣扎的心灵史的记录。同时,小说还关注了1980年代城市青年知识分子的出路难题与生存困境,触及了社会转型期的复杂性、思想观念的急遽变异及其背景动因。探究小说《走出盆地》与社会历史的互文性及其现实主义品格,有助于重审新时期现实主义文学的复杂境遇与文学史意义。Zhou Daxin's novel Out of the Basin reveals the dual dilemma of material and spiritual suffering that contemporary farmers have long suffered by depicting the poignant journey of rural young woman Zou Ai from fleeing her hometown to being forced to return home,from entrepreneurship to failure.Out of the Basin which has intertextuality with the development and changes of contemporary rural society,can be described as a record of the spiritual history of the suffering and struggle of contemporary farmers and young people.At the same time,the novel also focuses on the challenges and survival difficulties of young urban intellectuals in the 1980s,touching on the complexity of social transformation,rapid changes in ideological concepts,and their background motivations.That exploring the intertextuality and realistic character between the novel Out of the Basin and social history helps to reexamine the complex situation and literary significance of realistic literature in the new era.

关 键 词：《走出盆地》 城乡青年 两难困境 现实主义品格 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]