鲁西黄河沿岸古村落民俗艺术及保护价值研究--以苫山村为例  

A Study on the Significance of Folk Art in Historical Villages along the Yellow River in Western Shandong Province-a Case Study of Shanshan Ancient Village

作　　者：关兆珺 GUAN Zhao-jun(School of Art,Shandong Management University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东管理学院艺术学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期49-57,共9页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：山东省东阿县刘集镇苫山村民俗艺术样式众多,是明清北方村落的典型样本,映照着鲁西黄河岸边的风土人情。苫山古村落民俗艺术深刻的文化内涵主要表现在,凝聚着民族文化的情结、蕴含着古老原始的基因以及积淀着深厚的文化底蕴。苫山古村落民俗艺术具有“三维一体”的多重价值,审美价值方面有造型艺术的图式之美、象征艺术的意象之美和实用艺术的质朴之美,社会价值表现为美化生活、追求理想、超越宗教等,文化价值主要包括区域文化价值、耕读文化价值、宗族文化价值、信仰文化价值、山水文化价值以及运河文化价值等。强化苫山古村落民俗艺术价值体系和传承、保护与创新,赋能黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展,需要加强对苫山古村落民俗艺术价值的推广与宣传、对苫山古村落民俗艺术进行静态保护和对苫山古村落民俗艺术进行动态传承,探索黄河、金堤河、徒骇河、马颊河“四河”与苫山、鱼山、关山、位山“四山”一体化旅游廊道设计,打造一条山水与文化互补、民俗与历史价值共舞的特色旅游之路。Shanshan Ancient Village is situated on the northern bank of the Yellow River.Within this village,a variety of folk arts can be found,serving as typical examples of the villages in western Shandong during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.These arts reflect the customs and traditions prevalent along the banks of the Yellow River.The profound cultural significance of Shanshan Ancient Village's folk art lies primarily in its embodiment of national culture,preservation of ancient primitive elements,and accumula-tion of deep cultural heritage.The folk arts possess multiple dimensions of value-aesthetic value,social value,and cultural value.Aesthetic value encompasses schema beauty in plastic art,image beauty in sym-bolic art,and simple beauty in practical art.Social value is manifested through enhancing quality of life,pursuing ideals beyond religious boundaries,etc.Cultural value mainly includes regional significance,ag-ricultural and educational values,clan heritage values,belief system values as well as landscape and canal-related values.In order to strengthen the overall value system associated with folk art while promoting its inheritance protection and innovation alongside empowering ecological conservation efforts within the Yellow River Basin for high-quality development purposes;it becomes imperative to enhance promotion strategies that highlight its inherent worthiness while undertaking both static preservation measures as well as dynamic transmission approaches for these artistic traditions.Additionally exploring integrated tourism opportunities encompassing"Four Rivers"(Yellow River,Jindi River,Tuhai River,and Majia River)alongside"Four Mountains"(Shanshan,Yushan,Guanshan,and Weishan),creating a unique tourism route where landscapes harmonize with culture while showcasing local customs intertwined with historical legacies.

关 键 词：苫山古村落 民俗艺术 价值体系 保护与传承 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学]