词是复杂感情的产物——关于王国维《人间词》的解读  

On Lyrics as the Expressions of Complex Emotions——Interpretation of Wang Guowei's Renjian Ci

作　　者：谢桃坊[1] XIE Tao-fang(Institute of Literature,Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan,610071,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院文学所,四川成都610071

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期74-83,共10页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：王国维的《人间词》今存104首。作者伪造词序以自高词品,删除浮艳之词和不标词题致使情感经历线索模糊和词意难解。解读其词者往往因作者是备受学界尊崇的国学大师,遂离开作品本意而努力寻求哲理与政治之寓意,从而进入误区。《人间词》作于辛亥革命前数年,主要抒写两次情感经历,并非凿空而道,而是复杂感情的产物。它体现了作者提倡自然真实之境界并反对深文罗织的词体观念。因此《人间词》的思想与艺术成就尚待重新认识。Wang Guowei's Renjian Ci(Lyrics in the Human World)consists of 104 extant poems.The author manipulated the or-der of the words to artificially elevate his poetic stature,deleted the overtly ornate words,and omitted titles,resulting in obscured nar-rative threads and challenging interpretations.Influenced by the Wang's revered status in Sinology,interpreters often stray from the works'original meanings,and instead search for philosophical and political subtexts,often leading to misinterpretations.Composed several years before The Revolution of 1911(Xinhai Revolution),Renjian Ci primarily explores two emotional episodes,not as hollow voice,but as the expressions of complex emotions.The collection showcases Wang's advocacy for authenticity and simplicity in poetry,challenging the convoluted traditional lyric style.Therefore,the philosophical and artistic merits of Renjian Ci deserve a reevaluation.

关 键 词：王国维 《人间词》 真文学 情感经历 寄托 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]