国外年龄友好型社区规划的理论与实践  

The Theory and Practice of Age Friendly Community Planning in Foreign Countries

作　　者：朱洪宝 

机构地区：[1]广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院,广东广州510060

出　　处：《中国房地产业》2023年第36期22-25,共4页China Real Estate

摘　　要：随着全球人均预期寿命的持续增加,人口老龄化趋势日益显著,开展年龄友好型社区规划,提高老年人的生活质量和社会参与程度,已受到规划学界的广泛关注.国外在该领域积累了丰富的理论与实践经验,我国相关研究实践尚处初步发展阶段.首先,对国外年龄友好型社区规划的理论进行综述,梳理年龄友好社区的概念与规划原则.其次,从政策与规划、设施与服务、社区参与和合作三个维度总结了年龄友好社区的实践进展.再次,对欧洲曼彻斯特、北美洲温哥华、亚洲福冈的典型实践案例进行了介绍和评述.最后,对年龄友好型社区的新兴趋势与发展方向进行了展望.With the continuous increase in global life expectancy and the increasingly significant trend of population aging,carrying out age friendly community planning to improve the quality of life and social participation of the elderly has received widespread attention from the planning academic community.Foreign countries have accumulated rich theoretical and practical experience in this field,while related research and practice in China are still in the initial stage of development.Firstly,a review of the theories of age friendly community planning in foreign countries is conducted,and the concepts and planning principles of age friendly communities are outlined.Secondly,the practical progress of age friendly communities was summarized from three dimensions:policy and planning,facilities and services,community participation and cooperation.Thirdly,the typical practice cases of Manchester in Europe,Vancouver in North America and Fukuoka in Asia are introduced and commented.Finally,the emerging trends and development directions of age friendly communities were discussed.

关 键 词：年龄友好型社区 规划理论 实践案例 概念界定 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]