女性身份的失格与探寻——安妮·塞克斯顿的女性主义自白  

The Loss and Search of Feminist Identity: Feminist Confession of Anne Sexton

作　　者：唐亚琪 TANG Yaqi

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2024年第5期151-160,共10页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

摘　　要：安妮·塞克斯顿是美国自白派诗歌的代表诗人,她以高度自传性和自白性的诗歌记叙了自身女性身份的失格和对女性身份的探寻。塞克斯顿看似完美女性生活的背后,掩藏的是一个受创伤的女儿、抑郁的妻子和歇斯底里的母亲,她把诗歌当作缓解痛苦的精神治疗方式。塞克斯顿的抑郁源于她持续一生对于自身女性身份的焦虑,一方面父权制度的压抑致使她女性身份认同的缺失,另一方面因从小母爱缺乏导致她成年后对于母性身份既渴望又否定的矛盾情结。在诗歌自白中,她试图探寻失去的自我,重新树立她的女性身份认同。As a representative poet of American Confessional School, Anne Sexton with her highly personal and confessional verse depicts her loss of feminist identity and her search of it. Behind her seemingly ideal life as a woman, it conceals a traumatized daughter, depressed wife and hysterical mother, regarding poetry as her soothing psychotherapy. Sexton's depression is rooted in her life-long anxiety about her own female identity. On the one hand, the depression from patriarchy leads to her loss of feminist identity;on the other hand, the lack of maternal love since a young age results in her desire for and denial of motherhood in her adult years. In her poetic confession, she tries to search the lost self and to rebuild her feminist identity.

关 键 词：安妮·塞克斯顿 女性身份 自白诗歌 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]