转基因作物贸易政策与国际法律法规  

Trade Policy and International Laws and Regulations for Genetically Modified Crops

作　　者：秦萌[1] Qin Meng(Department of Law and Economic Management,Hulunbuir University,Hulunbuir,021008)

机构地区：[1]呼伦贝尔学院法学与经济管理学院,呼伦贝尔021008

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第10期3474-3480,共7页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：呼伦贝尔学院科学技术研究项目(2022RSYB08)资助。

摘　　要：本研究系统探讨了全球范围内转基因作物在国际贸易政策和法律法规中的重要性。根据分析不同国家的贸易立法和规定,本研究深入了解进口国的政策和标准。在国际法律法规方面,关注了世界贸易组织规则、《卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书》以及国际食品法典委员会,同时揭示了转基因作物贸易面临的知识产权、生态和环境风险评估差异,以及公众关注和社会反对的问题。通过提供未来研究方向和相关建议,本研究旨在为转基因作物贸易政策和法规的前景提供科学依据。This study systematically explores the importance of genetically modified crops in international trade policies and laws and regulations on a global scale.Based on the analysis of trade legislation and regulations in different countries,this study delves into the policies and standards of importing countries.In terms of international legal regulations,attention has been paid to the rules of the World Trade Organization(WTO),the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety,and the Codex Alimentarius Commission(CAC),while revealing the differences in intellectual property,ecological,and environmental risk assessments faced by genetically modified crop trade,as well as issues of public concern and social opposition.By providing future research directions and relevant suggestions,this study aims to provide scientific basis for the prospects of genetically modified crop trade policies and regulations.

关 键 词：转基因作物 国际贸易政策 国际法律法规 挑战与争议 成功案例 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学] S188[政治法律—国际法学]