罕慎难以获封忠顺王之因与明廷哈密经略  

Ming Hesitation in Conferring on Hanshen the Title of Zhongshunwang and Ming Treatment of Hami Region

作　　者：柴学智 CHAI Xuezhi

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《西部蒙古论坛》2024年第1期34-41,M0004,共9页Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies

摘　　要：明廷为经略西域、稳固西北边疆置哈密卫,并封蒙古贵族为忠顺王,使其履行藩屏甘肃、领袖西域、引导朝贡以及传递夷情的职责。成化九年(1473年),吐鲁番速檀阿力东进哈密,哈密危机由此爆发。面对西域形势变化,明廷通过选定罕慎作为哈密卫的领导人,却不给予他忠顺王的爵位,明廷对忠顺王爵位处理的犹豫不决导致哈密局势不但没有得到稳定,反而进一步紧张。哈密忠顺王之封在哈密局势中发挥着重要作用,对稳固明廷的西北边防,安定西域局势具有重要意义。In order to make a management at Western Region and to maintain the stabilization at the northwest frontier,Ming Court set up Hami garrison command and awarded Mongolian nobilities the title Zhongshunwang,letting them fulfll the duties of protecting Gansu township,leading the polities at Western Region,guiding the tributary and delivering the information of minorities.In the ninth year of Chenghua,Turfan moved east into Hami,and the Hami crisis broke out.In the face of the changing situation in the Western regions,the Ming Court chose Hanshen as the leader of the Hami Garrison Command,but did not give him the title of Zhongshunwang.The Ming Court's hesitation in dealing with the title of Zhongshunwang led to the fact in which Hami crisis not only did not get stable,but further tense.The title of Zhongshunwang of Hami played an important role in the situation of Hami.Only by solving the title of Zhongshunwang well could the Ming Court stabilize its northwest frontier defense and stabilize the situation in the Western regions.

关 键 词：明代 哈密卫 忠顺王 哈密危机 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]