驻马店市西平县鱼类资源调查  

Investigation of Fish Resources in Xiping County,Zhumadian

作　　者：周智成 刘如垚 丁琪琪 马轲 徐伟民 秦松军 武国兆 汤永涛 周传江 聂国兴 Zhou Zhicheng;Liu Ruyao;Ding Qiqi;Ma Ke;Xu Weimin;Qin Songjun;Wu Guozhao;Tang Yongtao;Zhou Chuanjiang;Nie Guoxing(College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University,Henan Aquaculture Engineering Technology Research Center,Xinxiang,Henan 453007;Fishery Development Service Center,Xiping County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau,Zhumadian,Henan 463500;Henan Rural Industry Development Service Center,Zhengzhou,450008)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学水产学院,河南省水产动物养殖工程技术研究中心,河南新乡453007 [2]西平县农业农村局渔业发展服务中心,河南驻马店463900 [3]河南省乡村产业发展服务中心,郑州450008

出　　处：《河南水产》2024年第1期34-38,共5页HENAN FISHERIES

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U2004146,31872199);河南省科技攻关重点项目(162102310443,182102110007,182102110046,182102110237,172102310751,222102110294);河南省创新型科技团队支持计划(CXTD2016043);2019年度河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2019GGJS063);河南省水产学重点学科;河南省软科学研究计划项目(232400410477)支持。

摘　　要：为了解河南省驻马店市西平县境内的鱼类资源状况,河南省鱼类资源调查队于2021年7月28日至31日在西平县开展为期4天的鱼类资源调查工作。本次鱼类资源调查共采集到鱼类标本39种,隶属于5目11科29属。鲤形目鱼类种类数目最多,共有27种,其中鱊亚科鱼类资源丰富,有8种。鱼类栖息水层以底栖和中上层为主;定居水体主要是溪流定居型和静水定居型;产沉性卵、黏性卵和产卵于蚌内的鱼类居多;食性以肉食性和杂食性为主,植食性和滤食性鱼类种类较少;根据鱼类区系复合体学说,西平县的鱼类主要由中国平原区系复合体和晚第三纪早期区系复合体组成。本次调查工作综合分析西平县鱼类资源特点及鱼类资源现状,并对当地的鱼类资源保护提出相关建议。In order to understand the fish resources in Xiping County,Zhumadian City,Henan Province,the Henan Provincial Fish Resources Survey Team conducted a four-day fish resources survey in Xiping County from July 28 to 31,2021.A total of 39 species of fishes were collected during the survey,belonging to 5 orders,11 families,and 29 genera.The Cypriniformes,the highest-species order,had 27 fishes.Furthermore,the species of subfamily Acheilognathinae was rich,with 8 species collected.The fishes mainly inhabit the benthic and middle-upper layers of water;the main types of habitats are stream-dwelling and stll water-dwelling;the majority of fish-es produce demersal eggs,adhesive eggs,or spawn inside clams;the diet is mainly carnivorous and omnivorous,with fewer herbivorous and filter-feeding fish species;according to the theory of fishes faunal assemblages,the fishes in Xiping County are mainly composed of the Chinese Plain faunal assemblage and the Early Tertiary faunal assemblage.This study comprehensively analyzed the characteristics and current conditions of fish resources in Xiping County and proposed relevant suggestions for local fish resource conservation.

关 键 词：鱼类资源 物种组成 生态类型 西平县 

分 类 号：S932.4[农业科学—渔业资源]