2023年桂林市医疗卫生人员人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种意愿和推荐意愿调查  

Healthcare workers’willingness to receive and recommend human papillomavirus vaccination:a cross-sectional study in Guilin city in 2023

作　　者：梁磬清 秦春林[2] 周云[2] 申伟平 阳素梅[2] 赵云霞 蒋述香 张晗熙 Liang Qingqing;Qin Chunlin;Zhou Yun;Shen Weiping;Yang Sumei;Zhao Yunxia;Jiang Shuxiang;Zhang Hanxi(Guilin Center for Health Information,Guilin 541100,Guangxi,China;Guilin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guilin 541001,Guangxi,China;Changhai Community Healthy Service Center,Guilin 541001,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林市卫生计生信息中心,广西桂林541100 [2]桂林市疾病预防控制中心,广西桂林541001 [3]桂林市长海社区卫生服务中心,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2024年第2期149-154,共6页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

基　　金：中华预防医学会疫苗与免疫青年人才托举项目(CPMAQT_YM0354)。

摘　　要：目的了解医疗卫生人员人乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus,HPV)疫苗接种意愿和推荐意愿及其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样方法选择桂林市医疗卫生人员开展网络问卷调查,分析HPV疫苗接种意愿率、推荐意愿率及其影响因素。结果调查对象HPV疫苗接种意愿率、推荐意愿率分别为90.75%(4717/5198)、87.09%(7056/8102)。多因素分析显示男性较女性、30-44岁/≥45岁较<30岁的调查对象HPV疫苗接种意愿低,技师较医生、知晓HPV/HPV疫苗者较不知晓者的HPV疫苗接种意愿高;男性较女性、医疗机构人员较疾病预防控制机构人员的HPV疫苗推荐意愿低,30-44岁/≥45岁较<30岁、有职务者较无职务者、知晓HPV/HPV疫苗者较不知晓者、接种过HPV疫苗者较未接种者的HPV疫苗推荐意愿高。结论调查地区医疗卫生人员HPV疫苗接种意愿和推荐意愿较高;仍需加强其HPV疫苗相关知识培训。Objective To explore willingness to receive and to recommend human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccination and factors influencing willingness among healthcare workers.Methods We recruited a convenience sample of healthcare workers in Guilin for an online questionnaire-based survey to determine rates of willingness to receive and to recommend HPV vaccination and factors influencing willingness.Results Rates of willingness to receive and to recommend HPV vaccination were 90.75%(4717/5198)and 87.09%(7056/8102),respectively.Multiple regression analyses showed that males and 30-44-and≥45-year-olds were less willing to receive HPV vaccination than females and<30-year-olds,while technicians and subjects aware of HPV and HPV vaccine were more willing to receive HPV vaccination than doctors and subjects not aware of HPV and HPV vaccine.Males and hospital staff were less willing to recommend HPV vaccination than females and CDC staff,while 30-44-and≥45-year-olds,leaders,subjects aware of HPV and HPV vaccine,and subjects who had received HPV vaccine were more willing to recommend HPV vaccination than<30-year-olds,non-leaders,subjects not aware of HPV/HPV vaccine,and subjects who had not received HPV vaccine.Conclusions Healthcare workers had high levels of willingness to receive and recommend HPV vaccination in the surveyed areas.It is still necessary to strengthen training of knowledge about HPV and HPV vaccination for healthcare workers.

关 键 词：人乳头瘤病毒疫苗 疫苗接种 推荐 意愿 影响因素 医疗卫生人员 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]