2023年重庆市0-6岁儿童监护人疫苗犹豫现状和影响因素调查  

Vaccine hesitancy and its influencing factors among guardians of children 0-6 years of age in Chongqing,2023

作　　者：许濒月[1,2] 龙江 柏宁培[1] 刘洋 李建桥[1] 王青 Xu Binyue;Long Jiang;Bai Ningpei;Liu Yang;Li Jianqiao;Wang Qing(Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 400010,China;Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆400010 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目,北京100050

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2024年第2期155-159,共5页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2704905);重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2024MSXM021)。

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市0-6岁儿童监护人疫苗犹豫现状和影响因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法在重庆市选择0-6岁儿童监护人,采用世界卫生组织推荐的疫苗犹豫量表开展问卷调查,计算疫苗犹豫率和平均得分,分析疫苗犹豫的影响因素。结果调查对象的疫苗犹豫率为7.59%(233/3069,95%CI:6.69%-8.51%),疫苗犹豫平均得分为22.52±4.29分。多因素线性回归分析显示,信任预防接种异常反应保险补偿(β=-1.40,95%CI:-1.79~-1.02)、预防接种异常反应知识得分高的调查对象疫苗犹豫得分低(β=-1.00,95%CI:-1.44~-0.55)。结论调查地区儿童监护人的疫苗犹豫程度总体较低;仍需加强儿童监护人预防接种相关知识健康教育。Objective To explore vaccine hesitancy and its influencing factors among guardians of children aged 0-6 years in Chongqing.Methods We used a vaccine hesitancy scale recommended by the World Health Organization to conduct a questionnaire-based survey of vaccine hesitancy.We calculated the hesitancy rate and average vaccine hesitancy score and identified influencing factors.Results The hesitancy rate and average vaccine hesitancy score were 7.59%(233/3069,95%CI:6.69%-8.51%)and 22.52±4.29 points.Multivariate linear regression analyses showed that the vaccine hesitancy score was lowest among subjects who trusted vaccine injury insurance compensation(β=-1.40,95%CI:-1.79~-1.02)and who had a high level of knowledge about adverse reactions following vaccination(β=-1.00,95%CI:-1.44~-0.55).Conclusions Vaccine hesitancy was generally low among guardians of children in the surveyed area.We still need to strengthen health education on vaccination-related knowledge for guardians.

关 键 词：疫苗犹豫 影响因素 儿童监护人 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]